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Contrasting GHZ and W-state Entanglement Dynamics due to Correlated Markov Noise

Stephen Brockerhoff, Brittany Corn-Agostini
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers developed a semiclassical model showing how correlated Markov noise affects three-qubit entanglement, revealing that noise correlations can slow or even fully preserve multipartite entanglement under ideal conditions. The study contrasts GHZ and W states, demonstrating their divergent responses to correlated versus anticorrelated noise, with tripartite negativity used as the entanglement measure. Analytical results identify specific noise correlation regimes where entanglement persists despite environmental interactions, offering potential pathways to mitigate decoherence in quantum systems. Findings suggest noise correlations could be harnessed as a resource to protect quantum coherence, particularly in multi-qubit architectures critical for scalable quantum computing. This work advances understanding of entanglement dynamics in noisy environments, providing theoretical tools to optimize error mitigation strategies in quantum information processing.
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2511.05827 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 8 Nov 2025] Title:Contrasting GHZ and W-state Entanglement Dynamics due to Correlated Markov Noise Authors:Stephen Brockerhoff, Brittany Corn-Agostini View a PDF of the paper titled Contrasting GHZ and W-state Entanglement Dynamics due to Correlated Markov Noise, by Stephen Brockerhoff and Brittany Corn-Agostini View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:The ability to preserve multipartite entanglement in noisy environments is central to advancing quantum information processing. In this work, we develop a semiclassical theoretical model of three entangled qubits exposed to local Markov noise environments with tunable statistical correlations between noise sources. We show that such correlations can significantly influence the dynamics of multipartite entanglement, in some cases slowing its decay and, under ideal conditions, even enabling full preservation. Using tripartite negativity as an entanglement measure, we derive analytical results for the GHZ and W states, demonstrating their contrasting responses to correlated and anticorrelated noise. Our analysis identifies regimes in which multipartite entanglement can be sustained despite environmental interactions, offering new insight into how noise correlations may serve as a resource for protecting quantum coherence in multi-qubit systems. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2511.05827 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2511.05827v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.05827 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Brittany Corn-Agostini [view email] [v1] Sat, 8 Nov 2025 03:27:40 UTC (914 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Contrasting GHZ and W-state Entanglement Dynamics due to Correlated Markov Noise, by Stephen Brockerhoff and Brittany Corn-AgostiniView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-11 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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