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Cleveland Clinic Researchers Simulate Supramolecular Interactions Using Hybrid Quantum-Classical Model

Mohamed Abdel-Kareem
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A team led by Cleveland Clinic’s Kenneth Merz and IBM’s Antonio Mezzacapo developed a hybrid quantum-classical model to simulate supramolecular interactions, published in Nature Communications Physics. The method targets noncovalent interactions like hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic effects—critical for protein folding and cell signaling—using IBM Quantum System One to sample molecular behaviors in water and methane dimers. Classical computers processed quantum-generated samples to produce chemically accurate energy outputs, overcoming limitations of pure quantum methods while cutting computational time and cost. This hybrid approach extends the Sample-based Quantum Diagonalization (SQD) method, aiming to accelerate drug discovery, decarbonization, and battery research by tackling complex molecular systems. The breakthrough enables chemically precise simulations, unlocking new possibilities for studying intricate molecular interactions in biomedical and materials science applications.
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Cleveland Clinic Researchers Simulate Supramolecular Interactions Using Hybrid Quantum-Classical Model A team led by Kenneth Merz, PhD, of Cleveland Clinic and Antonio Mezzacapo, PhD, of IBM has developed a hybrid quantum-classical computing model to simulate and study supramolecular processes that guide how entire molecules interact with each other. The research, published in Nature Communications Physics, focused on molecules’ noncovalent interactions, particularly hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic species, which are important in processes like protein folding and cell signaling. The hybrid methodology leverages quantum-centric supercomputing to overcome the limitations of conventional quantum methods, which often lack the required accuracy for simulating complex noncovalent interactions. Researchers used an IBM Quantum System One to generate samples of different possible molecular behaviors for two supramolecular systems: water dimer and methane dimer. The classical computer then processed these samples to output chemically accurate molecular energies. Dr. Merz noted that the hybrid models can significantly reduce the time and cost of computation while solving scientific bottlenecks. This approach is an extension of the Sample-based Quantum Diagonalization (SQD) method and is intended to accelerate the discovery of new treatments and drugs. The successful, chemically accurate simulation of supramolecular interactions is positioned as opening up new possibilities to explore more complex molecular interactions, advancing research foundational to drug discovery, decarbonization, and battery design. Read the full announcement from the Cleveland Clinic here, the study in Nature Communications Physics here, the IBM technical overview here, and the related QCR article on predicting proton affinities here. November 23, 2025 Mohamed Abdel-Kareem2025-11-23T08:31:52-08:00 Leave A Comment Cancel replyComment Type in the text displayed above Δ This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

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Source: Quantum Computing Report

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