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Bures geodesics for non-faithful states and quantum speed limit

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Sergio Carrasco and Dominique Spehner have derived explicit Bures geodesic arcs connecting non-faithful quantum states—those with zero eigenvalues—extending prior work limited to pure or faithful mixed states. The study resolves a key gap by providing geodesics for states of differing ranks, recovering Fubini-Study geodesics for pure states as a special case, which sharpens understanding of optimal quantum evolution paths. A necessary and sufficient condition for the uniqueness of the shortest geodesic is established, revealing that when unmet, infinitely many minimal-length arcs exist, analogous to great circles between a sphere’s poles. All such arcs share the same length: the arccos Bures distance between states, reinforcing the geometric interpretation of quantum state transitions and their constraints under energy variance limits. The findings refine the Mandelstam–Tamm quantum speed limit, offering precise bounds for minimal evolution time in systems with non-faithful states, critical for quantum control and computation applications.
Bures geodesics for non-faithful states and quantum speed limit

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2606.06759 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 4 Jun 2026] Title:Bures geodesics for non-faithful states and quantum speed limit Authors:Sergio Carrasco, Dominique Spehner View a PDF of the paper titled Bures geodesics for non-faithful states and quantum speed limit, by Sergio Carrasco and Dominique Spehner View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:The quantum speed limit establishes a bound on the minimal time required for a quantum system to evolve from a given initial state to a final state. When the mean energy variance is fixed this limitation is captured by the Mandelstam--Tamm bound. The fastest quantum evolution saturating this bound follows a geodesic arc connecting the two states. Such geodesics in the manifold of quantum states are explicitly known when the states are pure (Fubini-Study geodesics) and when they are mixed and given by faithful density matrices (Bures geodesics). In this article we obtain the explicit form of the Bures geodesic arcs joining two non-faithful density matrices, which may have different ranks. For pure states one recovers the Fubini-Study geodesics. A necessary and sufficient condition for the uniqueness of the shortest geodesic arc is given. When the condition is not fulfilled there are infinitely many such arcs, all having length equal to the arccos Bures distance between the two states, in analogy with the arcs of great circles connecting the two poles of a sphere. We discuss the implications of our results for the quantum speed limit. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2606.06759 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2606.06759v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.06759 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Dominique Spehner [view email] [v1] Thu, 4 Jun 2026 22:49:38 UTC (803 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Bures geodesics for non-faithful states and quantum speed limit, by Sergio Carrasco and Dominique SpehnerView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-06 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics