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Bright Pulsed Squeezed Light for Quantum-Enhanced Precision Microscopy

arXiv Quantum Physics
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Researchers achieved a record-breaking −3.2 dB of bright pulsed squeezed light using a χ² optical parametric amplifier in a waveguide, surpassing prior benchmarks for quantum-enhanced microscopy applications. The technique generates picosecond pulses compatible with nonlinear microscopy, addressing photodamage and quantum noise limitations that hinder biological imaging precision. Loss-corrected measurements suggest the waveguide produced −15.4 dB of squeezing, indicating unprecedented efficiency in bright amplitude squeezing for pulsed systems. Vacuum squeezing reached −3.6 dB, demonstrating versatility for both bright and low-light quantum imaging modalities. This advancement could accelerate adoption of quantum-enhanced microscopes in biology, offering sub-quantum-limit sensitivity without increasing phototoxicity risks.
Bright Pulsed Squeezed Light for Quantum-Enhanced Precision Microscopy

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2601.15565 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 22 Jan 2026] Title:Bright Pulsed Squeezed Light for Quantum-Enhanced Precision Microscopy Authors:Alex Terrasson, Lars Madsen, Joel Grim, Warwick Bowen View a PDF of the paper titled Bright Pulsed Squeezed Light for Quantum-Enhanced Precision Microscopy, by Alex Terrasson and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Squeezed states of light enable enhanced measurement precision by reducing noise below the standard quantum limit. A key application of squeezed light is nonlinear microscopy, where state-of-the-art performance is limited by photodamage and quantum-limited noise. Such microscopes require bright, pulsed light for optimal operation, yet generating and detecting bright pulsed squeezing at high levels remains challenging. In this work, we present an efficient technique to generate high levels of bright picosecond pulsed squeezed light using a $\chi^2$ optical parametric amplification process in a waveguide. We measure $-3.2~\mathrm{dB}$ of bright squeezing with optical power compatible with nonlinear microscopy, as well as $-3.6~\mathrm{dB}$ of vacuum squeezing. Corrected for losses, these squeezing levels correspond to $-15.4^{+2.7}_{-8.7}~\mathrm{dB}$ of squeezing generated in the waveguide. The measured level of bright amplitude pulsed squeezing is to our knowledge the highest reported to date, and will contribute to the broader adoption of quantum-enhanced nonlinear microscopy in biological studies. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Optics (physics.optics) Cite as: arXiv:2601.15565 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2601.15565v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.15565 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Alex Terrasson [view email] [v1] Thu, 22 Jan 2026 01:07:55 UTC (725 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Bright Pulsed Squeezed Light for Quantum-Enhanced Precision Microscopy, by Alex Terrasson and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-01 Change to browse by: physics physics.optics References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics