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Stop Losing Money to Required Minimum Distributions and Use This Simple Fix

newsfeedback@fool.com (James Brumley)
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⚡ Quantum Brief
IRAs force taxable withdrawals (RMDs) starting at age 73, with penalties up to 25% for missed deadlines, even if account holders don’t need the funds. Withdrawal percentages rise with age, reaching 9.9% by 93. Converting a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA eliminates RMDs entirely, as Roth accounts have no withdrawal requirements. This move shifts taxation upfront, avoiding future mandatory distributions and penalties. Roth conversions trigger immediate taxable income, potentially pushing filers into higher brackets. Staggering conversions over years can mitigate tax impacts, but the IRS only requires payment—not fund sourcing. Beneficiaries may still face RMD rules on inherited Roth IRAs, depending on account treatment. Professional advice is critical to navigate inheritance tax implications and ensure conversions align with estate goals. Conversions only benefit those who can pay taxes without tapping retirement funds. Without long-term growth or external tax payments, the strategy may offer no net advantage over traditional IRAs.
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By James Brumley – Apr 4, 2026 at 6:15AM ESTKey PointsDistributions from ordinary IRAs are usually taxable withdrawals, even if the account owner doesn't want or need the money.It is possible, however, to accelerate some or all of this unavoidable taxation to a point in time when it makes sense to simply digest the expense.This maneuver may prove particularly savvy if you plan to leave a lump sum of tax-free money to a beneficiary, or if you regularly forget to complete your RMD before the end of the year.Got the RMD blues? That is to say, is the never-ending merry-go-round of annual taxable required minimum distributions from your IRA getting you down? It wouldn't be surprising if it were, particularly if you don't need the money or if you're regularly incurring the 25% penalty for not completing your required minimum distributions in time. Although you can never actually escape taxation, you can get it over with once and for all while still leaving your money in a tax-sheltered retirement account. What are RMDs? Simply put, RMDs are IRS-required minimum distributions from ordinary retirement accounts once you turn 73. The "minimum" depends on your age and the value of your IRA at the end of the previous calendar year. The required minimum withdrawal for the year you turn 73 is roughly 3.7% of the IRA's value. However, at 80, it's 4.95% of the prior year's ending balance. At 87, your RMD ratchets up to 6.94%. At age 93, plan on withdrawing at least 9.9% of the retirement account's value as of the end of the prior year. The IRS's goal is to make sure your IRA is emptied out by the time you turn 120, so it raises your RMD as you age. What if there were a way to permanently reduce -- if not outright eliminate -- your required minimum distributions and any penalty for missing them? You can convert your ordinary IRA to a Roth IRA. A Roth conversion? Roth retirement accounts are taxed differently than ordinary IRAs. Whereas contributions to regular retirement accounts are typically tax-deductible and withdrawals from them are taxed, contributions to Roths aren't tax-deductible, but distributions from them are tax-free. In fact, you're not required to make any distributions from Roth accounts. Image source: Getty Images. There's a catch in converting an ordinary IRA to a Roth: This entire transaction is treated as taxable income. If it's going to be sizable, making the conversion could push you into a higher tax bracket. That's why you might want to stagger a conversion out over multiple years. The cost may be worth it though, particularly if you can cover the tax bill. See, there's no rule that says you must pay the income tax stemming from a conversion with money from the retirement account in question. The IRS just wants the amount it's due. Regardless, once completed, you'll not need to worry about taking minimum distributions -- or being penalized 25% for missing them -- from the converted savings ever again. Just think it through first There are some rules to consider, including for beneficiaries. For instance, anyone inheriting a spouse's converted Roth may still be required to take distributions from it, depending on how it's treated at the time. Be sure to check with a qualified professional familiar with your situation to ensure a Roth conversion will actually accomplish what you want it to. Also, a Roth conversion may or may not actually save you money. You're only accelerating your IRA's taxation while leaving these assets in a retirement account where they can continue growing tax-free. If you're not going to leave this converted money alone or pay the tax bill without borrowing, though, there may be no net upside for you. Given how it might benefit you, however, it wouldn't be crazy to do a little comparative number-crunching with the idea.Read NextApr 4, 2026 •By Maurie Backman3 Things Rich Retirees Do Differently With Their Social Security BenefitsApr 4, 2026 •By Dana GeorgeIs It Possible to Live on Social Security Benefits Alone While Living Abroad?Apr 4, 2026 •By Maurie BackmanMedicare Costs Are Climbing Faster Than You Think: What Retirees Need to Know NowApr 3, 2026 •By Stefon WaltersHow Your Social Security Benefit Is Calculated -- and Where Most Retirees Go WrongApr 3, 2026 •By Reuben Gregg BrewerHere's How Claiming Social Security at 62 Affects Your Monthly Income for LifeApr 3, 2026 •By Kailey Hagen, CFPThis Overlooked Rule Could Make Some of Your Roth IRA Savings TaxableAbout the AuthorJames Brumley is a contributing Motley Fool stock market analyst covering consumer staples and consumer discretionary stocks. James is a former licensed stockbroker with Charles Schwab, and a registered investment adviser. He holds a bachelor’s degree in business management with a specialization in finance from Transylvania University.TMFjbrumleyX@jbrumley

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