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Mortgage rates sink to the lowest level in a month, sparking more refinance demand

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Mortgage rates fell to 6.17% last week—the lowest in a month—driving a 2.8% rise in total mortgage demand, per the Mortgage Bankers Association’s adjusted index. Refinance applications surged 7% weekly and 132% annually, the strongest activity since mid-January, as borrowers capitalized on rates 76 basis points lower than last year’s levels. Purchase mortgage applications dropped 3% weekly despite rates easing, with buyers deterred by limited housing supply and broader economic uncertainty, even as affordability slightly improved. Treasury yields declined after weak retail and home sales data overshadowed strong January jobs reports, pushing mortgage rates lower, though they’ve remained tightly bound between 6% and 6.25% since January. This week’s economic data could shift rates further, but current stability suggests little near-term volatility, keeping refinancing the primary driver of mortgage activity.
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Mortgage interest rates dropped last week to the lowest level in a month, prompting more current borrowers to seek savings in a refinance. While lower rates didn't give potential buyers much incentive, the run on refinances was enough to push total mortgage demand 2.8% higher compared with the previous week, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association's seasonally adjusted index. The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances, $832,750 or less, decreased to 6.17% from 6.21%, with points remaining unchanged at 0.56, including the origination fee, for loans with a 20% down payment. "Treasury yields ended the week lower as weaker data on retail sales and home sales outweighed better-than-expected readings on the job market for January," said Joel Kan, MBA's vice president and deputy chief economist in a release. As a result, applications to refinance a home loan rose 7% for the week and were 132% higher than the same week one year ago. Last year, rates were 76 basis points higher. While that annual jump may seem large, refinancing was at extremely low levels at this time last year. "Refinance applications increased across all loan types, marking the strongest week for refinancing since mid-January," Kan added.CNBC's Property Play with Diana Olick covers new and evolving opportunities for the real estate investor, delivered weekly to your inbox.Subscribe here to get access today.Applications for a mortgage to purchase a home dropped 3% for the week and were just 8% higher than the same week one year ago. While lower mortgage rates are making homes slightly more affordable, new supply is not coming onto the market fast enough, and concern over the broader economy has consumers sitting on the sidelines. Mortgage rates didn't move at all to start this holiday-shortened week, but economic data set for release this week could impact the current trajectory. In general, however, mortgage rates have been hovering in a pretty narrow range, between 6% and 6.25%, since the start of this year. Got a confidential news tip? We want to hear from you.Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inboxGet this delivered to your inbox, and more info about our products and services.© 2026 Versant Media, LLC.

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