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Iran War Lifts Africa Debt Costs That Have Surged Since Pandemic

Ray Ndlovu
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⚡ Quantum Brief
The Iran conflict is driving up borrowing costs for African nations already struggling with post-pandemic debt burdens, exacerbating financial strain across the continent. African borrowing rates from the World Bank’s International Bank for Reconstruction and Development surged to 5.2% in 2024, up from just 1.4% in 2020, due to global inflation and central bank rate hikes. Chinese lending to African countries also spiked, with average interest rates climbing to 5.7% in 2024 from 2.5% pre-pandemic, further tightening fiscal pressures. The ONE Data report highlights how geopolitical tensions compound economic vulnerabilities, delaying recovery for debt-laden African economies still reeling from COVID-19 fallout. Rising costs threaten infrastructure and development projects, forcing governments to prioritize debt servicing over critical investments amid worsening global financial conditions.
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Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the worldAmericas+1 212 318 2000EMEA+44 20 7330 7500Asia Pacific+65 6212 1000Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the worldAmericas+1 212 318 2000EMEA+44 20 7330 7500Asia Pacific+65 6212 1000The Iran war is raising borrowing costs for African countries that are only just recovering from the post-pandemic shock that sent debt burdens soaring.Research published Tuesday by ONE Data showed borrowing costs from the World Bank’s International Bank for Reconstruction and Development jumped to 5.2% in 2024 from 1.4% in 2020, as central banks lifted interest rates to quell surging inflation. Chinese lending rates for African countries rose to 5.7% from 2.5%.

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