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Is Inovio Pharmaceuticals Stock Going to $0?

newsfeedback@fool.com (Prosper Junior Bakiny)
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⚡ Quantum Brief
The biotech firm, known for its failed COVID-19 vaccine, now trades at $1.73 with a $119M market cap after years of declines. Its survival hinges on FDA approval for INO-3107, a DNA-based therapy for rare HPV-linked respiratory tumors. INO-3107 targets recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP), a niche market with 14,000 annual U.S. cases and few treatments. A competitor’s RRP drug hit $1.1B peak sales estimates, but Inovio’s FDA request faced rejection for accelerated approval. The company’s proprietary Cellectra delivery device adds complexity, raising manufacturing costs and physician adoption barriers. Regulatory hurdles persist, including a 2024 Phase 3 failure for its HPV precancer candidate VGX-3100. Analysts warn Inovio’s stock could hit $0 in five years without a pipeline turnaround. Post-approval studies for INO-3107 may still be required, delaying potential revenue even if approved. Contrarian investors face high risk: negative gross margins (-155,112%), dwindling volume, and a history of setbacks outweigh its innovative DNA medicine platform’s unproven potential.
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This forgotten stock might be too risky even for contrarian investors.Inovio Pharmaceuticals (INO +0.58%) isn't a particularly well-known or prominent name in the biotech industry, but some may remember it as one of those smaller companies that sought to develop and market a coronavirus vaccine in the early years of the pandemic. Inovio's efforts were unsuccessful, and since then, the stock has lost significant market value. Will it continue moving in the wrong direction? Or is there a rebound in the cards? Image source: Getty Images. Is Inovio's first approval close? First, for the good news. Inovio Pharmaceuticals is a fairly innovative company that develops DNA medicine, a type of therapy that gives patients' bodies the blueprint to produce specific immune responses to fight diseases. One of Inovio's most advanced candidates is INO-3107, a potential medicine against recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP), a rare disease caused by certain strains of the HPV virus that leads to the growth of non-cancerous tumors in the respiratory tract, potentially causing severe difficulty breathing. INO-3107 could have a decent commercial opportunity, with an estimated 14,000 cases of RRP in the U.S. every year and few treatment options. In fact, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the first therapy for RRP last year, and some analysts estimate that this INO-3107 competitor could reach peak sales of about $1.1 billion. Inovio requested FDA approval for INO-3107 last year. Inovio Pharmaceuticals has several other pipeline candidates of the DNA medicine variety. If INO-3107 is successful, the biotech will have demonstrated that its platform can deliver significant clinical and regulatory outcomes. It could be the start of a rebound for Inovio Pharmaceuticals. ExpandNASDAQ: INOInovio PharmaceuticalsToday's Change(0.58%) $0.01Current Price$1.73Key Data PointsMarket Cap$119MDay's Range$1.64 - $1.7452wk Range$1.30 - $2.98Volume23Avg Vol1.4MGross Margin-155112.13% Lots of complications That said, Inovio Pharmaceuticals faces significant risk. First, although it requested accelerated approval for INO-3107 under the accelerated approval pathway -- which would fast-track the process and require Inovio to conduct post-approval studies to demonstrate efficacy to keep the medicine on the market -- the FDA rejected this strategy, with regulators arguing that the company has not provided sufficient justification for INO-3107's eligibility for the accelerated approval program. The medicine may still be approved later this year, but since Inovio itself thought it would need confirmatory trials, there is a good chance the agency will decline to approve INO-3107 and request more data supporting efficacy before it can hit the market. Second, Inovio's DNA medicines are administered using its proprietary Cellectra electric device (it sort of resembles an electric toothbrush). This complicates manufacturing (it is more expensive) and commercial rollout, since many physicians and health insurers may hesitate to adopt the therapy given this extra step that has yet to be proven in the real world. Third, Inovio has encountered several regulatory setbacks in recent years, including a phase 3 clinical trial failure for one of its former leading candidates, VGX-3100, which was being developed to target HPV-related cervical precancerous lesions. Inovio still faces too many obstacles, and in all likelihood, the stock will continue to drop over the medium term. In five years, the company's shares could be worthless. It's best to stay away.Read NextMar 18, 2025 •By Motley Fool TranscribingInovio Pharmaceuticals (INO) Q4 2024 Earnings Call TranscriptNov 14, 2024 •By Motley Fool TranscribingInovio Pharmaceuticals (INO) Q3 2024 Earnings Call TranscriptAug 9, 2024 •By Motley Fool TranscribingInovio Pharmaceuticals (INO) Q2 2024 Earnings Call TranscriptMay 13, 2024 •By Motley Fool TranscribingInovio Pharmaceuticals (INO) Q1 2024 Earnings Call TranscriptMay 5, 2024 •By Prosper Junior BakinyThis Under-the-Radar Stock Is Up by 96% This Year: Time to Buy?Mar 6, 2024 •By Motley Fool TranscribingInovio Pharmaceuticals (INO) Q4 2023 Earnings Call TranscriptAbout the AuthorProsper Junior Bakiny is a contributing Motley Fool healthcare analyst covering biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and healthcare stocks.

Before The Motley Fool, Prosper wrote about investing topics ranging from stock market news to private equity for various companies. He holds a master’s degree in corporate finance from the University of Maryland Global Campus.TMFPBakinyStocks MentionedInovio PharmaceuticalsNASDAQ: INO$1.73 (+0.58%) $+0.01*Average returns of all recommendations since inception. Cost basis and return based on previous market day close.

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