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India's Central Bank Ramps Up Key Tool to Defend Falling Rupee

Subhadip Sircar, Bhaskar Dutta
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⚡ Quantum Brief
India’s central bank intensified efforts to stabilize the rupee by expanding its net-short dollar position to near-record levels as the currency hit an all-time low against the USD in March 2026. The Reserve Bank of India’s forward dollar sales now approach $100 billion across onshore and offshore markets, per unnamed sources, surpassing the previous $88.8 billion peak set in February 2025. Official January data showed the measure at $67.8 billion, signaling a rapid escalation in intervention as rupee depreciation pressures mounted amid global economic uncertainty. The move reflects aggressive monetary defense tactics, leveraging forward contracts to curb volatility without directly depleting foreign exchange reserves. Analysts view the surge as a preemptive strike to prevent capital outflows, though sustained pressure may test the bank’s ability to maintain stability without deeper structural reforms.
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Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the worldAmericas+1 212 318 2000EMEA+44 20 7330 7500Asia Pacific+65 6212 1000Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the worldAmericas+1 212 318 2000EMEA+44 20 7330 7500Asia Pacific+65 6212 1000India ramped up use of a key tool for defending the rupee to record levels as the currency weakened to an all-time low against the dollar, according to people familiar with the matter.The Reserve Bank of India’s net-short dollar book, a measure of the degree it has sold forward its stockpile of US currency, is nearing $100 billion across offshore and onshore markets, said the people, who asked not to be identified as the information is private. The measure was $67.8 billion in January, according to the latest official data, and last hit a record $88.8 billion in February 2025.

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