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Homebuyer mortgage demand drops annually for the first time in over a year, as war fuels uncertainty

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Mortgage demand fell 0.8% last week as economic uncertainty from the Iran war kept rates elevated, marking the first annual decline in purchase applications since January 2025, per the Mortgage Bankers Association. The 30-year fixed mortgage rate dipped slightly to 6.51% but remained high, with refinance applications dropping 3% weekly and 4% year-over-year—the lowest since December 2025. FHA loans saw a 5% weekly rise due to lower rates (30 basis points below conventional loans), while ARM loans also gained traction amid regional housing inventory growth. A two-week ceasefire announced Tuesday night may ease rates, as the 10-year Treasury yield fell sharply, hinting at potential near-term mortgage rate relief. Weak consumer sentiment and geopolitical tensions continue to suppress both homebuying and refinancing activity despite minor rate fluctuations.
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Mortgage rates finally ticked a tiny bit lower last week, but not enough to help the ailing mortgage market. Economic uncertainty, fueled by the Iran war, is keeping rates elevated and homebuyers on the fence. As a result, total mortgage application volume fell 0.8% last week compared with the previous week, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association's seasonally adjusted index. The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances, $832,750 or less, decreased to 6.51% from 6.57%, with points falling to 0.61 from 0.65, including the origination fee, for loans with a 20% down payment. Applications for a mortgage to purchase a home rose 1% for the week but were 7% lower than the same week one year ago. That was the first year-over-year decline since January 2025."However, certain loan types and geographic segments are faring better than others because of lower rates on ARM and FHA loans as well as growing housing inventory in some local markets," said Joel Kan, an MBA economist, in a release. "Applications for FHA purchase applications were up 5 percent over the week, supported by the FHA mortgage rate being about 30 basis points lower than the conventional mortgage rate." CNBC's Property Play with Diana Olick covers new and evolving opportunities for the real estate investor, delivered weekly to your inbox.Subscribe here to get access today.Applications to refinance a home loan dropped 3% for the week and were 4% lower than the same week one year ago. That was also the first year-over-year decline for refinances since January 2025."Many potential refinance borrowers have been frozen out by the sharp increase over the past month. The pace of refinance applications was at its lowest level since December 2025," said Kan.Mortgage rates have been essentially flat to start this week but are likely to move lower Wednesday, after President Donald Trump announced a two-week ceasefire Tuesday night. The yield on the U.S. 10-year Treasury, which mortgage rates loosely follow, fell sharply on the news.Got a confidential news tip? We want to hear from you.Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inboxGet this delivered to your inbox, and more info about our products and services.© 2026 Versant Media, LLC.

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