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FirstFT: South Korea’s ex-president sentenced to life in prison

Financial Times Asia
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A three-judge Seoul court sentenced former South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol to life imprisonment for leading a 2024 insurrection after attempting to impose martial law and arrest political rivals. Yoon’s conviction marks South Korea’s worst political crisis in decades, damaging democratic institutions and military neutrality, with judges citing extreme polarization and international credibility losses. The ruling continues a pattern of legal retribution against ex-presidents, tied to South Korea’s single-term, high-power presidency system that fuels factional conflicts, per constitutional law experts. Yoon, 65, avoided the death penalty but may seek parole after 20 years, closing a tumultuous chapter that tested the nation’s 39-year-old democracy. Global markets reacted to the verdict amid broader tensions, including a 6% Brent crude spike as the U.S. escalated Middle East deployments and China faced IMF pressure to cut industrial subsidies.
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FirstFT South KoreaAdd to myFTGet instant alerts for this topicManage your delivery channels hereRemove from myFTFirstFT: South Korea’s ex-president sentenced to life in prison Also in today’s newsletter: US steps up military deployment to Middle East and IMF calls on China to halve industrial subsidiesSouth Korean president Yoon Suk Yeol has been sentenced to life in prison for insurrection over his failed attempt to impose martial law © APFirstFT: South Korea’s ex-president sentenced to life in prison on x (opens in a new window)FirstFT: South Korea’s ex-president sentenced to life in prison on facebook (opens in a new window)FirstFT: South Korea’s ex-president sentenced to life in prison on linkedin (opens in a new window)FirstFT: South Korea’s ex-president sentenced to life in prison on whatsapp (opens in a new window) Save FirstFT: South Korea’s ex-president sentenced to life in prison on x (opens in a new window)FirstFT: South Korea’s ex-president sentenced to life in prison on facebook (opens in a new window)FirstFT: South Korea’s ex-president sentenced to life in prison on linkedin (opens in a new window)FirstFT: South Korea’s ex-president sentenced to life in prison on whatsapp (opens in a new window) Save Benjamin Wilhelm, Gordon Smith and Irwin Cruz PublishedFebruary 19 2026Jump to comments sectionPrint this pageGood morning, happy Friday and welcome back to FirstFT Asia. In today’s newsletter:South Korea’s ex-president escapes the death penaltyFormer British prince Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor arrestedThe US court case over a junior banker’s need for sleep We start in Seoul, where former South Korean president Yoon Suk Yeol has been sentenced to life in prison for insurrection over his failed attempt to impose martial law. What to know: A three-judge panel at Seoul Central District Court yesterday found Yoon was guilty of leading an insurrection in late 2024 that attempted to subvert the constitution. In their ruling, the judges said Yoon had deployed troops to the National Assembly to impede lawmakers and arrest political rivals. Yoon, 65, had faced the possibility of a death sentence. He is eligible for parole after 20 years. The verdict caps a dramatic episode that plunged South Korea into its worst political crisis in decades and tested the strength of its 39-year-old democracy.

Judge Ji Gwi-yeon said: “The declaration of emergency martial law and subsequent military and police activities severely damaged the political neutrality of the military and police, lowered South Korea’s political standing and international credibility, and resulted in extreme political polarisation.”Expert insight: Yoon’s conviction reinforces a retributive pattern in South Korean politics, where few former presidents have avoided legal peril after leaving office. This pattern of “extreme factional conflict” was exacerbated by a “winner takes all” system in which the president was entrusted with sweeping powers but was limited to a single term, said Chang Young-soo, professor of constitutional law at Korea University.Here’s what else we’re keeping tabs on today and over the weekend:Economic data: Japan publishes January inflation data and Hong Kong reports employment figures for the month. Monetary policy: China’s central bank announces its loan prime rate decision.India diplomacy: Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva meets Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday.How well did you keep up with the news this week? Take our quiz.Five more top stories1. Donald Trump says the next 10 days will decide if the US strikes Iran or does a deal with the Islamic republic, as Washington steps up the deployment of a massive military force to the Middle East. The price of Brent crude has jumped more than 6 per cent in the past two days to about $72 a barrel, hitting a six-month high.Go deeper: Huge complex barriers stand in the way of the diplomatic push to avert a war.Iran bets on war: Tehran thinks a drawn-out conflict could eventually yield a better deal than what Trump is offering today, writes Vali Nasr. 2. The IMF has called for China to slash state support for industry as international concerns mount about overcapacity in the world’s second-largest economy. The fund estimated that China spent about 4 per cent of its GDP subsidising companies in critical sectors and said it should reduce that by 2 percentage points in the medium term.3. Former prince Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor was arrested at his home in Sandringham yesterday in a police raid following revelations about his relationship with the late sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Read more about the arrest — the first of a member of the British royal family in modern times.Bill Gates: The Microsoft co-founder pulled out of a global AI summit in India, as the Gates Foundation continues to manage the fallout from its chair’s interactions with Epstein. 4. The Tata scion who chairs the powerful ownership trusts at the $300bn conglomerate is struggling to consolidate his control as factional fighting fuels uncertainty over the stability of one of India’s biggest groups. The ructions at Tata, which employs more than a million people, have caught the attention of India’s government.5. Trump said the US would commit $10bn to his Board of Peace as he inaugurated the controversial body at a meeting where many traditional US allies were absent. The US president also claimed a group of countries, including the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar, had committed $7bn more for Gaza relief. Here’s more on the gathering.The Big ReadSalinas, centre, is pursuing Val Sklarov, left, for recovery of funds. Sklarov invoked the heritage of the Astor family, which included such famous businessmen as John Jacob Astor IV © Rory Griffiths/FT montage/Getty ImagesBillionaire businessman Ricardo Salinas thought he was dealing with financial royalty when he tried to buy crypto. Instead he found himself in a transatlantic legal fight with a convicted fraudster.

Paul Caruana Galizia investigates a case of so-called Lombard lending gone wrong.We’re also reading . . . Wall Street: A US court will rule on whether a junior banker who demanded at least 8 hours’ sleep a night was fired unlawfully. Is an AI price war looming? Assumptions underpinning valuations of big US groups might be too optimistic, writes June Yoon.Syria’s Isis camps: Thousands of women and children have fled facilities holding alleged members of the extremist group after Kurdish forces lost control.Chart of the dayShares of the biggest private investment managers on Wall Street tumbled on Thursday after Blue Owl permanently restricted investors from exiting a debt fund for retail investors. The sell-off is the latest to rock the fast-growing private credit market.Take a break from the news . . . Banned in 2007 following a spate of accidents, Lahore’s Basant kite festival returned this month with stricter safety measures — and much excitement.

Read Rahmah Zahid’s dispatch from Pakistan. © Matthew CookReuse this content (opens in new window) CommentsJump to comments sectionPromoted Content Follow the topics in this article Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor Add to myFT Jeffrey Epstein Add to myFT US Add to myFT Iran Add to myFT South Korea Add to myFT CommentsComments have not been enabled for this article.

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