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After celebrating its surplus, Hong Kong must work on sustaining it

Kenny Shui,Pascal Siu,Katie Ho
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Hong Kong’s 2025/26 budget records a HK$2.9 billion surplus, ending consecutive deficits, driven by a recovering stock market and property sector stabilizing stamp duty and investment revenues. Financial Secretary Paul Chan introduced the first tax allowance adjustments since 2016/17, including a 10% increase in basic and married person’s allowances to counter inflation and a doubled HK$3,000 tax reduction cap. Child allowances and newborn deductions rose to HK$140,000, targeting declining fertility rates, though critics note such measures are politically difficult to reverse once implemented. The surplus provides temporary relief but masks structural challenges: an aging population and rising infrastructure costs threaten long-term fiscal sustainability without deeper reforms. Analysts urge creative strategies beyond short-term relief to secure liquidity, warning that current gains may not offset future demographic and economic pressures.
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After celebrating its surplus, Hong Kong must work on sustaining it

AdvertisementHong Kong budget 2026-27OpinionHong Kong OpinionKenny Shui,Pascal SiuandKatie HoOpinion | After celebrating its surplus, Hong Kong must work on sustaining itMore creative strategies are needed to secure the city’s long-term liquidity amid an ageing population and increased infrastructure spendingReading Time:3 minutesWhy you can trust SCMPKenny Shui,Pascal SiuandKatie HoPublished: 9:30am, 28 Feb 2026Following a challenging cycle, Financial Secretary Paul Chan Mo-po has delivered a budget returning Hong Kong to the black.After consecutive operating deficits, the operating account has returned to profit. Simultaneously, the consolidated account records a HK$2.9 billion (US$370.6 million) surplus for 2025/26, signalling stability. This turnaround is driven largely by a buoyant stock market and a stabilising property sector, reviving stamp duty revenues and investment income.This provides fiscal space for the government to put money back in Hongkongers’ pockets. Marking the first adjustment to various tax allowances since the 2016/17 financial year, this move fully shows the government’s resolve and commitment.AdvertisementIncreasing the basic and married person’s allowances by 10 per cent helps shield the workforce from the cumulative inflation of the past decade. Additionally, doubling the ceiling of the one-off tax reduction to HK$3,000 per case offers further relief. Furthermore, raising the child allowance and additional deduction for newborns to HK$140,000 is a necessary signal to boost the fertility rate.As some say, tax allowances are “easy to raise, hard to lower”, but these are justifiable investments in social stability.AdvertisementBut before we pop the champagne, we need a reality check. Today’s surplus offers only breathing room. We must not overlook the deeper structural elements and long-term trends facing our public finances.AdvertisementSelect VoiceSelect Speed0.8x0.9x1.0x1.1x1.2x1.5x1.75x00:0000:001.00x

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Source: South China Morning Post Business

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