The S&P 500 Just Triggered Alarm Bells by Crossing a Threshold That Has a 100% Success Rate Since 2018

By Sean Williams – Apr 2, 2026 at 5:06AM ESTKey PointsAlthough the Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500, and Nasdaq Composite have outpaced all other asset classes over the long term, it doesn't mean equities rise in an orderly fashion.The S&P 500 just crossed the point of no return, yet again, and it spells trouble (at least in the near term) for the stock market's widely followed index. Perspective is a powerful tool when investing on Wall Street.Over the long term, there's no greater wealth creator than the stock market. Average annual returns for the benchmark S&P 500 (^GSPC +0.72%), iconic Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI +0.48%), and innovation-inspired Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC +1.16%) have trumped all other asset classes over multiple decades. But this doesn't mean equities rise in an orderly fashion. As of the closing bell on March 27, the Dow and Nasdaq Composite were already in correction territory with respective declines of 10% and 12.6%, while the S&P 500 was knocking on the door of a correction with an 8.7% pullback. Image source: Getty Images. While pullbacks and stock market corrections are normal and inevitable aspects of the investing cycle, history suggests this one may be just getting started for Wall Street's benchmark index. The S&P 500 just crossed the point of no return, yet again Before moving ahead, a quick note about historical precedent: it can't guarantee what comes next for stocks. If past events could 100% predict short-term directional moves in Wall Street's major stock indexes, every investor would be relying on them. Nevertheless, one historical marker has a 100% success rate of foreshadowing additional downside in the S&P 500 over the last eight years: the 20-week moving average (MA). As the name implies, the 20-week MA is a trendline based on the average price for a security or index over the trailing 20 weeks. If the S&P 500 is above its 20-week MA, it indicates an uptrend. If it falls below this level, it signals a potential reversal. S&P 500 $SPX on track for its 4th consecutive weekly close below the 20-week average 🚨 Historically, when you get four, there are typically more 📉😱👀 pic.twitter.com/tAoT9j8ZWY -- Barchart (@Barchart) March 26, 2026 According to financial technology company Barchart, last week marked the S&P 500's fourth consecutive weekly close below the 20-week MA. Wall Street's benchmark index has had seven occurrences since the start of 2018 where it initially closed below its 20-week MA for four consecutive weeks, including the present, and the previous six were all followed by additional downside. While there's no guarantee that the S&P 500, Dow, and Nasdaq Composite will head lower, Wall Street certainly isn't short of headwinds. For instance, the Iran war has sent energy commodities soaring and is expected to have an adverse impact on U.S. inflation. The stock market also entered 2026 at its second-priciest valuation in 155 years, according to the Shiller Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio. History shows that the S&P 500 tumbles by at least 20% when the Shiller P/E exceeds 30. Image source: Getty Images. History is a two-sided coin Although historical precedent bodes poorly for the widely followed S&P 500 in the weeks and months to come, things demonstrably change when investors broaden their perspective. History has made clear that stock market corrections, bear markets, and crashes are short-lived events. If investors had purchased an S&P 500-tracking index following a four-week breach of the 20-week MA since 2018 and simply held this position for several years, they would have generated a positive total return, including dividends, every time. A recently published data set from wealth management firm Bespoke Investment Group corroborates the disproportionate nature of investing cycles. The current bull market -- the "AI Bull" -- has eclipsed the 1,200-day mark. This is the 10th bull market to last 1,000+ days based on the 20% rally/decline threshold. Bear markets, on average, are much shorter, at just 286 days, with the longest being 630 days back in... pic.twitter.com/ds7lqWWHFh -- Bespoke (@bespokeinvest) February 10, 2026 Whereas the average S&P 500 bear market since the start of the Great Depression (September 1929) has resolved in 286 calendar days (approximately 9.5 months), the typical S&P 500 bull market has endured roughly 3.5 times longer, or 1,011 calendar days. Despite the S&P 500 triggering alarm bells, the time for opportunistic long-term investors to pounce has arrived.Read NextApr 2, 2026 •By Adria CiminoWill the S&P 500 Surge in the Second Quarter? 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Here Is What That Means for the Coming IPO.About the AuthorSean Williams is a data-driven Motley Fool contributing analyst who's been investing for 27 years and has penned north of 15,000 articles. You'll find him at the intersection of politics and investing tackling macroeconomic topics of interest (Social Security and Donald Trump's economic/tax policies), analyzing which stocks billionaire investors (e.g., Warren Buffett) are buying and selling, and digging into how the world's most-influential businesses and trends -- everything from the evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) to the next stock split -- are changing Wall Street. He holds a B.A. in Economics from the University of California, San Diego.TMFUltraLongX@AMCScamStocks MentionedS&P 500 IndexSNPINDEX: ^GSPC$6,575.32(+0.72%)+$46.80Dow Jones Industrial AverageDJINDICES: ^DJI$46,565.74(+0.48%)+$224.23NASDAQ Composite IndexNASDAQINDEX: ^IXIC$21,840.95(+1.16%)+$250.32*Average returns of all recommendations since inception. Cost basis and return based on previous market day close.