Single-sideband-interference twin-field quantum key distribution without global phase locking
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Quantum Physics arXiv:2606.27792 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 26 Jun 2026] Title:Single-sideband-interference twin-field quantum key distribution without global phase locking Authors:Xingjian Li, Bingkun Wang, Jianyong Hu, Jianqiang Liu, Shuxiao Wu, Guosheng Feng, Zhixing Qiao, Changgang Yang, Ruiyun Chen, Chengbing Qin, Guofeng Zhang, Liantuan Xiao, Suotang Jia View a PDF of the paper titled Single-sideband-interference twin-field quantum key distribution without global phase locking, by Xingjian Li and 11 other authors View PDF Abstract:Twin-field quantum key distribution (TF QKD) can overcome the fundamental rate loss limit of repeaterless quantum links, but its practical deployment has long been hindered by the requirement of global phase locking between two independent lasers. By revisiting the fundamental principles of optical interference, this work reveals that interference in TF QKD inherently relies only on the instantaneous phase alignment of two independent optical pulses at the moment they temporally overlap, rather than on continuous global phase synchronization. Guided by this insight, we propose and demonstrate a single-sideband-interference TF-QKD protocol that eliminates global phase locking. Each user employs an IQ modulator to generate a weak single sideband as the quantum signal, while the intrinsically phase-correlated optical carrier propagates as a real-time phase reference. Carrier interference at the receiver enables real-time phase extraction and feedback compensation for the sidebands. Unlike prior no phase locking approaches requiring second- or microsecond-level coherence, in principle, our scheme reduces this requirement to nanoseconds. We achieve 98% interference visibility over 100.8 km fibre and secure key rates surpassing the PLOB bound in the high-loss regime, providing a simpler route towards practical long-distance quantum communication networks. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2606.27792 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2606.27792v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.27792 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Jianyong Hu [view email] [v1] Fri, 26 Jun 2026 07:24:30 UTC (1,560 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Single-sideband-interference twin-field quantum key distribution without global phase locking, by Xingjian Li and 11 other authorsView PDF view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-06 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)