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Quantum Sensing using Geometrical Phase in Qubit-Oscillator Systems

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers from NASA, Rigetti Computing, and Delft University propose a quantum sensing protocol that exceeds the standard quantum limit (SQL) by leveraging geometrical phase in qubit-oscillator systems, offering a breakthrough in precision metrology. The method encodes signals in geometrical phase—proportional to the area enclosed in oscillator phase space—amplified via squeezing to achieve sub-SQL sensitivity, independent of the oscillator’s initial state. Unlike conventional approaches, the protocol works with high-temperature or error-corrected logical states, maintaining robustness against qubit Markovian noise while preserving state independence for practical deployment. Applications include force sensing beyond SQL in longitudinally coupled systems and ultra-precise measurements of couplings and pulse calibration in dispersive circuit QED architectures. This advancement could accelerate next-generation quantum metrology, enabling high-precision sensors resilient to environmental noise and operational constraints.
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Quantum Sensing using Geometrical Phase in Qubit-Oscillator Systems

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2511.21983 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 26 Nov 2025] Title:Quantum Sensing using Geometrical Phase in Qubit-Oscillator Systems Authors:Nishchay Suri, Zhihui Wang, Tanay Roy, Davide Venturelli, Wibe Albert de Jong View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum Sensing using Geometrical Phase in Qubit-Oscillator Systems, by Nishchay Suri and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We present a quantum sensing protocol for coupled qubit-oscillator systems that surpasses the standard quantum limit (SQL) by exploiting a geometrical phase. The signal is encoded in the geometrical phase that is proportional to the area enclosed in oscillator phase space. This area is amplified through squeezing, enabling sensitivities beyond the SQL. Our method is independent of oscillator's initial state, amenable to sensing with high-temperature or logical error-corrected states. The protocol shows robustness to qubit Markovian noise and preserves its state-independence, underscoring its practicality for next-generation quantum metrology. We demonstrate application to force sensing beyond the SQL in longitudinally coupled systems, and to high-precision measurements of couplings and pulse calibration surpassing SQL in dispersively coupled circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) architectures. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2511.21983 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2511.21983v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2511.21983 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Nishchay Suri [view email] [v1] Wed, 26 Nov 2025 23:48:08 UTC (15,492 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum Sensing using Geometrical Phase in Qubit-Oscillator Systems, by Nishchay Suri and 4 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2025-11 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics