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Universal Hamiltonian control in a planar trimon circuit

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers from USC and IBM Quantum demonstrated universal Hamiltonian control in a novel planar trimon circuit, a three-mode superconducting device with all-to-all ZZ coupling, achieving breakthrough flexibility in quantum gate operations. The team implemented all 16 two-qubit Pauli operators via multi-tone driving, enabling excitation-conserving and double-excitation entangling gates alongside conditional and unconditional single-qubit rotations—unprecedented in a single compact architecture. Trimons outperformed traditional transmons when used as qudits (8-state systems), showing higher coherence while maintaining planar geometry compatibility with existing superconducting processor fabrication techniques. High-fidelity operations across the trimon’s rich state space suggest it could replace transmons in next-gen quantum processors, reducing hardware complexity without sacrificing performance or scalability. Published in March 2026, the work marks a critical step toward modular, multimode quantum computing architectures with simplified control requirements and enhanced error resilience.
Universal Hamiltonian control in a planar trimon circuit

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.04566 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 4 Mar 2026] Title:Universal Hamiltonian control in a planar trimon circuit Authors:Vivek Maurya, Daria Kowsari, Kumar Saurav, S.A. Shanto, R. Vijay, Daniel A. Lidar, Eli M. Levenson-Falk View a PDF of the paper titled Universal Hamiltonian control in a planar trimon circuit, by Vivek Maurya and 6 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Multimode circuits provide an avenue for flexible control of single and multi-qubit gates. In this work we implement a multimode circuit known as a trimon integrated in a planar geometry. The trimon features three transmon-like modes with strong all-to-all $ZZ$ coupling. We demonstrate high fidelity operations on the trimon, achieving flexible control of its rich state space. This includes qubit rotations conditioned on one or both other qubits, unconditional single-qubit rotations, and both excitation-conserving and double-excitation two-qubit entangling gates. Through multi-tone driving we are able to implement all 16 two-qubit Pauli operators in the two-qubit space. We further demonstrate using the trimon as a qudit with up to 8 states and higher coherence than typical transmon-based implementations. Our results show a compact, highly controllable device that can potentially replace transmons in standard superconducting processor architectures. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.04566 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.04566v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.04566 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Vivek Maurya [view email] [v1] Wed, 4 Mar 2026 19:54:03 UTC (17,962 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Universal Hamiltonian control in a planar trimon circuit, by Vivek Maurya and 6 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics