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Towards Trapped-Ion Thermometry Using Cavity-Based EIT

arXiv Quantum Physics
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Researchers propose a novel thermometry method using cavity-based electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) to measure trapped-ion temperatures in cavity-QED systems operating in the strong coupling regime. The technique extracts an ion’s phonon occupation number after sub-Doppler cooling near the motional ground state by monitoring cavity probe transmission while scanning probe laser frequency, simplifying temperature measurement. A theoretical model links the ion’s thermal state to EIT linewidth, enabling temperature and motional state deduction in sub-Doppler-cooled ions via cavity EIT transmission analysis. The method requires the resolved-sideband regime, where motional states are selectively addressed via energy level selection or strong confinement with high secular frequencies (~10 MHz). This approach advances precision thermometry for quantum computing and trapped-ion experiments by leveraging cavity-QED interactions in ultra-cold ion systems.
Towards Trapped-Ion Thermometry Using Cavity-Based EIT

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.12823 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 13 Feb 2026] Title:Towards Trapped-Ion Thermometry Using Cavity-Based EIT Authors:Abhijit Kundu, Vijay Bhatt, Arijit Sharma View a PDF of the paper titled Towards Trapped-Ion Thermometry Using Cavity-Based EIT, by Abhijit Kundu and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We present a technique for measuring ion temperature using cavity-based electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) applicable for cavity-qed systems in the strong coupling regime. This method enables efficient extraction of the ion's phonon occupation number following sub-Doppler cooling close to the motional ground state. The proposed method relies on monitoring the cavity probe transmission while scanning the probe laser frequency once cavity EIT is established using the control beam, significantly simplifying the measurement procedure. We theoretically establish a model that demonstrates influence of thermal state of the trapped ion vis a vis the EIT linewidth measured. We show how the cavity EIT transmission may be used as a thermometry tool to deduce the ion temperature as well as the motional state for an ion in the sub-Doppler cooling regime. The current method can only be used for operation in the resolved-sideband regime, where individual motional states can be selectively addressed for all relevant transitions either by selecting appropriate energy levels for the three-level system or by employing strong confinement with high secular frequencies ($\sim 10 MHz$). Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph); Optics (physics.optics) Cite as: arXiv:2602.12823 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.12823v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.12823 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Arijit Sharma [view email] [v1] Fri, 13 Feb 2026 11:17:58 UTC (4,683 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Towards Trapped-Ion Thermometry Using Cavity-Based EIT, by Abhijit Kundu and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 Change to browse by: physics physics.atom-ph physics.optics References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics