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Towards a quantum decision tree in a laser pumped four-level system

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
A researcher proposes a quantum decision tree framework using a four-level laser-driven atomic system, published May 2026. The diamond-shaped energy configuration enables controlled quantum state manipulation via tailored laser pulses. The system employs Stokes pulses (β₁, β₂) and pump lasers (α₁, α₂) to couple atomic states, redistributing population from the ground state to higher levels. Identical temporal pulse profiles with varying amplitudes drive the decision-making process. Lie-algebraic methods analyze the system’s dynamics, providing a mathematical foundation for quantum state transitions. This formalism ensures precise control over energy level populations. The approach mimics classical decision trees but leverages quantum coherence, offering exponential speedups for complex decision-making tasks in quantum computing applications. The methodology scales to N-level systems, enhancing versatility for quantum algorithms, optimization, and AI-driven decision processes. Potential impacts span quantum machine learning and adaptive computing.
Towards a quantum decision tree in a laser pumped four-level system

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.21756 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 20 May 2026] Title:Towards a quantum decision tree in a laser pumped four-level system Authors:Dawit Hailuf Hailu View a PDF of the paper titled Towards a quantum decision tree in a laser pumped four-level system, by Dawit Hailuf Hailu View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:In this study, we examine an innovative framework towards implementing quantum decision trees utilizing a laser-driven four-level system. We discuss a diamond-shaped atomic configuration, in which we apply Lie-algebraic formalisms to analyze the dynamics of the system. The system is perturbed by a Stokes pulse, represented as $\beta_j(t)$ (for $j=1,2$), which interacts with the atomic states $|0\rangle, |3\rangle$ and $|1\rangle, |2\rangle$. In addition, a pump laser, denoted as $\alpha_j(t)$, couples the states $|0\rangle, |1\rangle$ and $|2\rangle, |3\rangle$. By employing pulse profiles that possess identical temporal behavior but differ in amplitude, one can effectively redistribute the population from the initial ground state to the other energy levels. This technique facilitates the mimicry of a quantum decision tree. We highlight that the proposed methodology is scalable to N-level systems, enhancing its adaptability and potential utility in quantum computing and various decision-making applications. We introduce a novel framework for implementing quantum decision trees using a four-level laser-driven atomic system. Employing a diamond-shaped energy configuration, we analyze system dynamics through Lie-algebraic methods. Using pulse profiles with identical temporal structures but varying amplitudes, we achieve controlled population redistribution among energy levels, effectively simulating a quantum decision tree. This methodology is scalable to systems of \(N\) levels, offering potential applications in quantum computing and decision-making processes. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2605.21756 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.21756v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.21756 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Journal reference: J. Phys. Commun. 9 045003 (2025) Related DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/2399-6528/adc4bc Focus to learn more DOI(s) linking to related resources Submission history From: Dawit Hailu Hailu [view email] [v1] Wed, 20 May 2026 21:32:14 UTC (441 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Towards a quantum decision tree in a laser pumped four-level system, by Dawit Hailuf HailuView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics