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Ten-Second Electron-Spin Coherence in Isotopically Engineered Diamond

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers achieved a record 11.2-second electron-spin coherence time in nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers using isotopically engineered diamond, surpassing previous benchmarks by an order of magnitude. The team, led by Takashi Yamamoto, combined ultra-pure diamond growth with advanced noise mitigation techniques. The breakthrough relied on (111)-grown diamond with precisely controlled carbon-13 concentrations and parts-per-billion nitrogen levels, drastically reducing environmental decoherence. This material purity enabled unprecedented spin stability under dynamical decoupling sequences. A real-time feedforward scheme suppressed 50 Hz noise, while tailored pulse sequences extended coherence. Hahn echo measurements reached 6.8 milliseconds, demonstrating robust quantum state preservation even in ambient conditions. Optical coherence was simultaneously optimized, achieving a near-lifetime-limited 16.9 MHz linewidth for NV centers. This dual advancement—long spin coherence paired with stable optical transitions—is critical for spin-photon entanglement in quantum networks. The results open pathways for high-fidelity quantum repeaters and scalable quantum computing nodes, addressing key challenges in solid-state quantum technologies by merging materials science with precision quantum control.
Ten-Second Electron-Spin Coherence in Isotopically Engineered Diamond

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2604.07439 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 8 Apr 2026] Title:Ten-Second Electron-Spin Coherence in Isotopically Engineered Diamond Authors:Takashi Yamamoto, H. Benjamin van Ommen, Kai-Niklas Schymik, Beer de Zoeten, Shinobu Onoda, Seiichi Saiki, Takeshi Ohshima, Hadi Arjmandi-Tash, René Vollmer, Tim H. Taminiau View a PDF of the paper titled Ten-Second Electron-Spin Coherence in Isotopically Engineered Diamond, by Takashi Yamamoto and 8 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Solid-state spin defects are a promising platform for quantum networks. A key requirement is to combine long ground-state spin-coherence times with a coherent optical transition for spin-photon entanglement. Here, we investigate the spin and optical coherence of single nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centres in (111)-grown isotopically engineered diamond. Our diamond-growth process yields a precisely controlled $^{13}\mathrm{C}$ concentration and low-ppb nitrogen concentrations. Combined with the mitigation of 50 Hz noise using a real-time feedforward scheme and tailored decoupling sequences, this enables record defect-electron-spin coherence times of $T_2 = 6.8(1)$ ms for a Hahn echo and of $T_2^{DD} = 11.2(8)$ s under dynamical decoupling. In addition, we observe coherent optical transitions with a near-lifetime-limited homogeneous linewidth of 16.9(4) MHz and characterize the spectral diffusion dynamics. These results provide new avenues to investigate the incorporation of impurities in diamond and new opportunities for improved spin-qubit control for quantum networks and other quantum technologies. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2604.07439 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2604.07439v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.07439 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: H.

Benjamin Van Ommen [view email] [v1] Wed, 8 Apr 2026 18:00:01 UTC (1,285 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Ten-Second Electron-Spin Coherence in Isotopically Engineered Diamond, by Takashi Yamamoto and 8 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-04 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics