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Taming multiparty entanglement at measurement-induced phase transitions

arXiv Quantum Physics
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A team of physicists used large-scale numerical simulations to study measurement-induced phase transitions (MIPTs) in trapped-ion systems, revealing critical properties of quantum matter under competing unitary dynamics and measurements. Their analysis identified the critical measurement rate and correlation length exponent, which aligns closely with percolation theory, suggesting a universal behavior described by Haar non-unitary conformal field theory. The study uncovered algebraic decay in genuine multiparty entanglement (GME) for 2–4 parties, with critical exponents lower-bounded by multiparty mutual information, hinting at scalable entanglement patterns in quantum systems. Researchers conjectured a general formula for critical exponents—(k+2) for k parties—while deriving rigorous lower bounds for both GME and multiparty mutual information via semi-definite programming techniques. This work bridges quantum information theory and statistical mechanics, offering new tools to characterize entanglement in monitored quantum systems near phase transitions.
Taming multiparty entanglement at measurement-induced phase transitions

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.04969 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 4 Feb 2026] Title:Taming multiparty entanglement at measurement-induced phase transitions Authors:Liuke Lyu, James Allen, Yi Hong Teoh, Roger G Melko, William Witczak-Krempa View a PDF of the paper titled Taming multiparty entanglement at measurement-induced phase transitions, by Liuke Lyu and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Measurement-induced phase transitions (MIPT) give rise to novel dynamical states of quantum matter realized by balancing unitary evolution and measurements. We present large-scale numerical simulations of a trapped-ion native MIPT, argued to belong to the universality class described by the Haar non-unitary conformal field theory. First, through a finite-size analysis we obtained the critical measurement rate, and correlation length exponent, which falls close to the percolation value. Second, by leveraging a monotone computable via semi-definite programming, we uncover robust algebraic decay of genuine multiparty entanglement (GME) versus separation for 2, 3, and 4 parties. The corresponding critical exponents are lower-bounded by those of the multiparty mutual information, which we determine up to 4 parties, and conjecture to be (k+2) for k parties. Additionally, we derive lower bounds for both GME and multiparty mutual information. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el); High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) Cite as: arXiv:2602.04969 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.04969v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.04969 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Liuke Lyu [view email] [v1] Wed, 4 Feb 2026 19:01:04 UTC (1,090 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Taming multiparty entanglement at measurement-induced phase transitions, by Liuke Lyu and 4 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-el hep-th References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics