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Systematic construction of quantum many-body scars in frustrated Rydberg arrays

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers introduced a graph-theoretic framework to systematically construct quantum many-body scars in frustrated Rydberg atom arrays, expanding beyond previously studied bipartite lattices. The study identifies two scarring mechanisms: type-I scars use locally entangled states to overcome mild frustration, while type-II scars exploit strong frustration to pin parts of the lattice, enabling free oscillations elsewhere. Numerical demonstrations reveal an exponential family of scarred trajectories on hexagonal lattices, suggesting these states can encode information protected from thermalization. The findings establish scarring as a universal feature in Rydberg systems beyond one dimension, offering new pathways to explore non-thermal quantum dynamics experimentally. This work provides a practical route for quantum simulators to probe non-thermal behavior, advancing understanding of frustrated quantum systems.
Systematic construction of quantum many-body scars in frustrated Rydberg arrays

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.05297 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 6 May 2026] Title:Systematic construction of quantum many-body scars in frustrated Rydberg arrays Authors:Jean-Yves Desaules, Aron Kerschbaumer, Marko Ljubotina, Maksym Serbyn View a PDF of the paper titled Systematic construction of quantum many-body scars in frustrated Rydberg arrays, by Jean-Yves Desaules and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Quantum many-body scars in Rydberg atom arrays have thus far only been observed on bipartite lattices, leaving open the question of whether and how they survive frustration, and what the appropriate initial states are that lead to nonthermal dynamics. We introduce a graph-theoretic framework to find suitable candidates for scarring on arbitrary lattices. Our framework predicts two distinct mechanisms: type-I scars generalize the bipartite case by using locally entangled states to overcome mild frustration, while type-II scars exploit strong frustration to pin part of the lattice, leaving the remainder to oscillate freely. We numerically demonstrate both mechanisms and uncover an exponential family of scarred trajectories on the hexagonal lattice that can encode information protected from thermalization. Our results establish scarring as a generic feature of Rydberg systems beyond one dimension and provide an experimentally accessible route to systematically probing non-thermal dynamics in quantum simulators. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) Cite as: arXiv:2605.05297 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.05297v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.05297 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Jean-Yves Desaules [view email] [v1] Wed, 6 May 2026 18:00:01 UTC (869 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Systematic construction of quantum many-body scars in frustrated Rydberg arrays, by Jean-Yves Desaules and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.str-el References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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quantum-simulation

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics