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SurgeQ: A Hybrid Framework for Ultra-Fast Quantum Processor Design and Crosstalk-Aware Circuit Execution

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers from China introduced a novel hardware-software co-design framework to optimize superconducting quantum processors, addressing the critical trade-off between gate speed and crosstalk-induced errors. The framework accelerates quantum circuit execution by using faster two-qubit gates with strengthened coupling while employing a tailored scheduling strategy to mitigate increased crosstalk noise. A systematic evaluation pipeline analyzes composite noise models to determine optimal coupling strengths, balancing performance and fidelity across different quantum architectures. Benchmark tests on real-world quantum circuits demonstrate up to a million-fold improvement in fidelity for large-scale applications, significantly outperforming existing solutions. The approach effectively combats exponential fidelity decay, offering a scalable solution for next-generation quantum processors facing noise and speed limitations.
SurgeQ: A Hybrid Framework for Ultra-Fast Quantum Processor Design and Crosstalk-Aware Circuit Execution

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2601.04645 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 8 Jan 2026] Title:SurgeQ: A Hybrid Framework for Ultra-Fast Quantum Processor Design and Crosstalk-Aware Circuit Execution Authors:Xinxuan Chen, Hongxiang Zhu, Zhaohui Yang, Zhaofeng Su, Jianxin Chen, Feng Wu, Hui-Hai Zhao View a PDF of the paper titled SurgeQ: A Hybrid Framework for Ultra-Fast Quantum Processor Design and Crosstalk-Aware Circuit Execution, by Xinxuan Chen and 5 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Executing quantum circuits on superconducting platforms requires balancing the trade-off between gate errors and crosstalk. To address this, we introduce SurgeQ, a hardware-software co-design strategy consisting of a design phase and an execution phase, to achieve accelerated circuit execution and improve overall program fidelity. SurgeQ employs coupling-strengthened, faster two-qubit gates while mitigating their increased crosstalk through a tailored scheduling strategy. With detailed consideration of composite noise models, we establish a systematic evaluation pipeline to identify the optimal coupling strength. Evaluations on a comprehensive suite of real-world benchmarks show that SurgeQ generally achieves higher fidelity than up-to-date baselines, and remains effective in combating exponential fidelity decay, achieving up to a million-fold improvement in large-scale circuits. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2601.04645 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2601.04645v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.04645 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Xinxuan Chen [view email] [v1] Thu, 8 Jan 2026 06:42:27 UTC (539 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled SurgeQ: A Hybrid Framework for Ultra-Fast Quantum Processor Design and Crosstalk-Aware Circuit Execution, by Xinxuan Chen and 5 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-01 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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quantum-hardware
quantum-optimization

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics