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Strongly-coupled non-Markovian waveguide QED with input-output HEOM

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers led by Neill Lambert introduced a novel method called input-output hierarchical equations of motion (io-HEOM) to model strongly coupled qubit-waveguide systems beyond traditional Markovian approximations. The study identifies two distinct sources of non-Markovian behavior: spatially non-local qubit-waveguide coupling and nonlinear dispersion in waveguide structures. In non-local coupling scenarios, the team demonstrates how the coupling function influences steady-state photon binding and shows photon release when qubit energy is abruptly quenched. For nonlinear dispersion, a cavity array example reveals persistent oscillations caused by Van Hove singularities in the spectral density, challenging conventional waveguide QED models. This work advances quantum simulation techniques for complex waveguide QED systems, offering precise tools for studying non-Markovian dynamics in quantum technologies.
Strongly-coupled non-Markovian waveguide QED with input-output HEOM

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.20703 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 20 May 2026] Title:Strongly-coupled non-Markovian waveguide QED with input-output HEOM Authors:Neill Lambert, Yi-Te Huang, Yueh-Nan Chen, Paul Menczel, Franco Nori View a PDF of the paper titled Strongly-coupled non-Markovian waveguide QED with input-output HEOM, by Neill Lambert and 3 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We consider the problem of modeling a single qubit in contact with a one-dimensional waveguide beyond the standard perturbative and Markovian approximations. Using the recently developed input-output hierarchical equations of motion (io-HEOM), we investigate multiple examples of such waveguides, characterized by different spectral densities. Our examples highlight that the io-HEOM method can accurately capture non-Markovianity in waveguide QED from two distinct origins. The first source of non-Markovianity is spatially non-local coupling between the qubit and the waveguide. By examining two examples with non-local coupling, we show how the coupling function affects the steady-state bound photons, and demonstrate the release of these photons when the qubit energy is quenched. The second source of non-Markovianity is non-linear dispersion. We illustrate this scenario using the example of a cavity array with point-like coupling, where the non-linear dispersion leads to persistent oscillations due to Van Hove singularities in the spectral density. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2605.20703 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.20703v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.20703 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Neill Lambert [view email] [v1] Wed, 20 May 2026 05:02:56 UTC (412 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Strongly-coupled non-Markovian waveguide QED with input-output HEOM, by Neill Lambert and 3 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics