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Strong-Field Quantum Metrology Beyond the Standard Quantum Limit

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers propose a novel quantum metrology framework merging strong-field physics and quantum optics to characterize non-classical light at extreme intensities, addressing a long-standing challenge in direct measurement. The team identifies "ponderomotive dephasing," where quantum fluctuations in squeezed light alter electron trajectories, with amplitude-squeezed light enhancing holographic contrast while phase-squeezed light collapses fringe visibility via photon-number noise. Mid-infrared drivers exhibit exceptional sensitivity due to a quartic wavelength scaling, making them ideal for probing quantum field properties in intense light-matter interactions. Collapsed holographic contrast isn’t information loss but a metrological advantage: a "dark-port" mechanism in electron tunneling enables quadrature noise estimation beyond the Standard Quantum Limit. This work establishes Attosecond Quantum Tomography, a reference-free protocol to reconstruct Wigner distributions of intense quantum light, bridging attosecond dynamics with quantum information science.
Strong-Field Quantum Metrology Beyond the Standard Quantum Limit

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.13667 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 14 Feb 2026] Title:Strong-Field Quantum Metrology Beyond the Standard Quantum Limit Authors:Tsendsuren Khurelbaatar, R.T. Sang, Igor Litvinyuk View a PDF of the paper titled Strong-Field Quantum Metrology Beyond the Standard Quantum Limit, by Tsendsuren Khurelbaatar and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Bridging quantum optics and strong-field physics provides a pathway to explore how quantum light shapes extreme nonlinear light-matter interactions. However, direct characterization of non-classical light at damage-threshold intensities remains an open question. Here, we theoretically investigate the impact of photon-number fluctuations of squeezed light on strong-field photoelectron holography using a quantum-optical strong-field approximation. We identify a mechanism, ponderomotive dephasing, whereby the inherent quantum fluctuations of the driving field dictate the stability of the electron's semiclassical action. While amplitude-squeezed light stabilizes the action to enhance holographic contrast, phase-squeezed light amplifies photon-number noise, causing a rapid collapse of fringe visibility. This quantum-optical sensitivity follows a steep quartic wavelength scaling, rendering mid-infrared drivers uniquely sensitive to the field's underlying quantum nature. Crucially, we show that the collapse of holographic contrast is not a loss of information but a metrological gain. By evaluating the Classical Fisher Information, we identify a "dark-port" mechanism in the tunneling tail that enables the estimation of field quadrature noise beyond the Standard Quantum Limit. This fundamental trade-off between structural imaging fidelity and statistical sensitivity establishes the framework for Attosecond Quantum Tomography: an in-situ, reference-free protocol to reconstruct the Wigner distribution of intense quantum light. Our results identify strong-field ionization as a nonlinear quantum transducer, bridging attosecond electron dynamics with quantum information science. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2602.13667 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.13667v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.13667 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Igor Litvinyuk [view email] [v1] Sat, 14 Feb 2026 08:30:26 UTC (1,740 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Strong-Field Quantum Metrology Beyond the Standard Quantum Limit, by Tsendsuren Khurelbaatar and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics