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Spectral statistics and localization properties of a $C_3$-symmetric billiard

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Matic Orel and Marko Robnik revisited a 2000 quantum billiard model with C₃ symmetry, uncovering new spectral statistics that bridge Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE) and Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) behaviors. Using Beyn’s high-precision contour-integral method, they computed 280,000 eigenvalues per symmetry subspace—an unprecedented scale—enabling rigorous comparisons with random matrix theory and resolving prior discrepancies in long-range spectral correlations. The study confirms that chaotic eigenstates in phase space follow a Beta distribution for entropy localization, with standard deviation decaying as a power-law with energy, aligning with Schnirelman’s quantum ergodicity theorem. This work validates the GOE-GUE correspondence in symmetric billiards, offering experimental support for theoretical predictions in quantum chaos and spectral universality. The findings advance understanding of quantum ergodicity and localization, with implications for quantum computing and complex systems where symmetry and chaos interplay.
Spectral statistics and localization properties of a $C_3$-symmetric billiard

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.03460 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 3 Mar 2026] Title:Spectral statistics and localization properties of a $C_3$-symmetric billiard Authors:Matic Orel, Marko Robnik View a PDF of the paper titled Spectral statistics and localization properties of a $C_3$-symmetric billiard, by Matic Orel and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We revisit the spectral statistics of the C$_3$--symmetric billiard introduced by Dembowski [Phys. Rev. E, R4516 (2000)], which exhibits both GOE and GUE statistics depending on the symmetry block. Using high--precision Beyn's contour--integral method for the nonlinear Fredholm eigenvalue problem with built-in separation of irreducible subspaces, we compute 2.8x10$^5$ eigenvalues in each symmetry subspace, enabling statistically meaningful comparisons with random matrix theory. The improved spectra reveal clear GOE--GUE correspondence and resolve previously observed deviations in long--range spectral correlations. Furthermore, we analyze phase--space eigenstate localization through the distribution of entropy localization measures, which, for chaotic states follow a Beta distribution whose standard deviation decays as a power--law with energy, consistent with the onset of quantum ergodicity as described by Schnirelman's theorem. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.03460 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.03460v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.03460 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Matic Orel [view email] [v1] Tue, 3 Mar 2026 19:16:28 UTC (8,711 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Spectral statistics and localization properties of a $C_3$-symmetric billiard, by Matic Orel and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics