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Spectral signatures of nonstabilizerness and criticality in infinite matrix product states

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Hallam, Smith, and Papić introduced a spectral transfer-matrix framework to analyze stabilizer Rényi entropy (SRE) in infinite matrix product states, revealing universal subleading information in its spectrum. The team identified a novel SRE correlation length—distinct from conventional correlation lengths—that diverges at continuous phase transitions, offering a new way to detect quantum criticality through nonstabilizerness ("magic"). Exact SRE expressions were derived for the bond dimension χ=2 matrix product state "skeleton" of the cluster-Ising model, providing a concrete theoretical foundation for further exploration. Numerical simulations along the model’s ℤ₂ critical lines confirmed universal scaling behavior, linking nonstabilizerness to emergent phenomena in quantum many-body systems. This work establishes nonstabilizerness as a probe for criticality and local perturbations, bridging quantum computation resource theory with condensed matter physics.
Spectral signatures of nonstabilizerness and criticality in infinite matrix product states

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.15116 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 16 Feb 2026] Title:Spectral signatures of nonstabilizerness and criticality in infinite matrix product states Authors:Andrew Hallam, Ryan Smith, Zlatko Papić View a PDF of the paper titled Spectral signatures of nonstabilizerness and criticality in infinite matrix product states, by Andrew Hallam and 2 other authors View PDF Abstract:While nonstabilizerness (''magic'') is a key resource for universal quantum computation, its behavior in many-body quantum systems, especially near criticality, remains poorly understood. We develop a spectral transfer-matrix framework for the stabilizer Rényi entropy (SRE) in infinite matrix product states, showing that its spectrum contains universal subleading information. In particular, we identify an SRE correlation length -- distinct from the standard correlation length -- which diverges at continuous phase transitions and governs the spatial response of the SRE to local perturbations. We derive exact SRE expressions for the bond dimension $\chi=2$ MPS ''skeleton'' of the cluster-Ising model, and we numerically probe its universal scaling along the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ critical lines in the phase diagram. These results demonstrate that nonstabilizerness captures signatures of criticality and local perturbations, providing a new lens on the interplay between computational resources and emergent phenomena in quantum many-body systems. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2602.15116 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.15116v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.15116 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Ryan Smith [view email] [v1] Mon, 16 Feb 2026 19:00:04 UTC (2,236 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Spectral signatures of nonstabilizerness and criticality in infinite matrix product states, by Andrew Hallam and 2 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics