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Spectral Fusion for Identifying Early State Exclusion in Symmetric Quantum Spin Chains

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Escobar, Garcia, and Minenkova introduced "spectral fusion," a novel method to construct infinite families of Hamiltonians in symmetric quantum spin chains, expanding the known class of systems exhibiting early state exclusion (ESE). The study focuses on early state exclusion (ESE), where quantum state overlap vanishes before perfect state transfer occurs, providing explicit Jacobi matrix realizations for odd-length chains to clarify conditions for ESE. Building on prior work, the team linked ESE to spectral properties of Hamiltonians, showing how eigenvalue distributions and eigenvector symmetries govern quantum information transport in one-dimensional spin chains. Their framework uses nearest-neighbor interactions in the single-excitation subspace, offering a spectral approach to analyze and predict state transfer dynamics in quantum systems. The findings advance understanding of quantum information propagation, with potential applications in designing more efficient quantum communication protocols and spin-based quantum devices.
Spectral Fusion for Identifying Early State Exclusion in Symmetric Quantum Spin Chains

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2606.04353 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 3 Jun 2026] Title:Spectral Fusion for Identifying Early State Exclusion in Symmetric Quantum Spin Chains Authors:Mia Escobar, Valentin Garcia, Anastasiia Minenkova View a PDF of the paper titled Spectral Fusion for Identifying Early State Exclusion in Symmetric Quantum Spin Chains, by Mia Escobar and 2 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Perfect state transfer (PST) in one-dimensional quantum spin chains provides a natural setting in which quantum information transport can be analyzed using spectral methods. In the single-excitation subspace, the dynamics of a chain with nearest-neighbor interactions are governed by a Jacobi matrix, allowing questions of state transfer to be formulated in terms of eigenvalue distributions and symmetry properties of eigenvectors. In this work, we investigate the phenomenon of \emph{early state exclusion} (ESE), whereby the overlap of the time-evolved state with the initial state vanishes at a time strictly earlier than the first occurrence of perfect state transfer. Building on earlier constructions of Hamiltonians exhibiting PST with and without ESE, we provide explicit Jacobi matrix realizations for arbitrary odd-length chains and establish general conditions under which ESE occurs or does not occur. We propose the process of \emph{spectral fusion} (SF) to build infinite families of such Hamiltonians. These results broaden the known class of spin chains displaying early state exclusion and further clarify the role of spectral structure of the Hamiltonians. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2606.04353 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2606.04353v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.04353 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Mia Escobar [view email] [v1] Wed, 3 Jun 2026 02:12:00 UTC (7,167 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Spectral Fusion for Identifying Early State Exclusion in Symmetric Quantum Spin Chains, by Mia Escobar and 2 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-06 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics