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Space Isotropy and Homogeneity Principles Determine the Maximum Nonlocality of Nature

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
A 2026 arXiv study reveals that spacetime’s isotropy and homogeneity principles fundamentally limit quantum nonlocality, resolving a long-standing debate about entanglement’s maximum strength. The research demonstrates that abstract "nonlocal-box" models—hypothetical systems with stronger-than-quantum correlations—conflict with flat-space symmetries unless constrained by the Tsirelson bound, matching quantum mechanics’ predictions. Experiments and theory align at this bound, where the tradeoff between spacetime symmetry and nonlocality vanishes, suggesting nature’s nonlocality is optimally balanced with relativistic spacetime structure. The findings prove this constraint applies universally across deterministic nonlocal models, implying quantum probability emerges from underlying spacetime symmetries rather than inherent randomness. This work bridges quantum foundations and relativity, proposing that spacetime’s geometric properties dictate the upper limit of entanglement’s "spooky action at a distance.".
Space Isotropy and Homogeneity Principles Determine the Maximum Nonlocality of Nature

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.06633 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 24 Feb 2026] Title:Space Isotropy and Homogeneity Principles Determine the Maximum Nonlocality of Nature Authors:Akbar Fahmi View a PDF of the paper titled Space Isotropy and Homogeneity Principles Determine the Maximum Nonlocality of Nature, by Akbar Fahmi View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:One of the fundamental questions in physics concerns the relation between spacetime and quantum entanglement. The spacetime is usually considered as a fixed background physical space, and the quantum entanglement is usually manifested as a ``spooky action at a distance" or the existence of ``nonlocality" in nature. Here, we propose the flat-space isotropy and homogeneity principles as the fundamental criteria for determining the maximum degree of nonlocality of nature. More specifically, we consider abstract and deterministic nonlocal-box models which have stronger correlations than in quantum mechanics, whereas therein instantaneous communication remains impossible. We impose space-symmetry group structures on these models and derive a measure for the degree of space symmetries. Surprisingly, there is a tradeoff or inconsistency between the degree of space symmetries and the degree of nonlocality, where this inconsistency is exactly lifted at the Tsirelson bound, as predicted by quantum physics and also predicted in the experiments. Moreover, we prove this result in the general framework of deterministic nonlocal models and conclude that the probabilistic interpretation of the nonlocal box models is an emergent property of the flat-space symmetries. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.06633 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.06633v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.06633 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Akbar Fahmi [view email] [v1] Tue, 24 Feb 2026 08:04:17 UTC (542 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Space Isotropy and Homogeneity Principles Determine the Maximum Nonlocality of Nature, by Akbar FahmiView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics