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Signature structure of quadratic response under Zeno-Schur coarse graining in open quantum systems

arXiv Quantum Physics
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A May 2026 study examines how quadratic response tensors—key in quantum kinetic systems like the quantum linear Boltzmann equation—transform under monitoring-induced coarse graining, revealing unexpected structural changes. Using the GKSL framework, researchers show that Zeno elimination of fast degrees of freedom creates subtractive renormalization with Schur-complement structure, breaking positive definiteness in response tensors. Coupling between slow and rapidly damped sectors introduces negative directions, even when the original tensor is strictly positive, challenging traditional assumptions about response stability. The work proposes a minimal effective flow model demonstrating how Schur-induced compression and anisotropic perturbations organize dynamics into distinct signature sectors, suggesting a universal mechanism. These findings offer a general framework for understanding quadratic response reorganization under Zeno coarse graining, with potential experimental accessibility in specific regimes.
Signature structure of quadratic response under Zeno-Schur coarse graining in open quantum systems

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.05417 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 6 May 2026] Title:Signature structure of quadratic response under Zeno-Schur coarse graining in open quantum systems Authors:Ansgar Pernice View a PDF of the paper titled Signature structure of quadratic response under Zeno-Schur coarse graining in open quantum systems, by Ansgar Pernice View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Quadratic response tensors arise naturally in quantum kinetic descriptions, such as the quantum linear Boltzmann equation (QLBE), where they encode the coupled structure of drift and fluctuations beyond simple positive-definite forms. Motivated by this class of systems, we investigate how such response structures are modified under monitoring-induced coarse graining. Within the Gorini--Kossakowski--Sudarshan--Lindblad (GKSL) framework and under time-scale separation, Zeno elimination of fast degrees of freedom generates a subtractive renormalization with Schur-complement structure. As a result, positive definiteness of the response tensor is not preserved: coupling between slow and rapidly damped sectors can induce negative directions even when the microscopic tensor is strictly positive. We formulate a minimal effective flow capturing this mechanism and show that the competition between Schur-induced compression and anisotropic perturbations organizes the dynamics into distinct signature sectors. The resulting structure appears to be robust within the class of models considered and, in appropriate regimes, may be experimentally accessible. Our results establish a general framework for how quadratic response structures, as encountered in QLBE-type dynamics, are dynamically reorganized under Zeno-induced coarse graining. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) MSC classes: 81S22, 81Q93 Cite as: arXiv:2605.05417 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.05417v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.05417 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Ansgar Pernice [view email] [v1] Wed, 6 May 2026 20:24:38 UTC (938 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Signature structure of quadratic response under Zeno-Schur coarse graining in open quantum systems, by Ansgar PerniceView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.stat-mech References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics