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Scalable testing of quantum error correction

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers John Zhuoyang Ye and Jens Palsberg introduced a scalable quantum error correction testing method that outperforms current tools by combining stratified fault injection with extrapolation techniques. The new approach efficiently samples parts of the fault space, then uses extrapolation to complete testing, reducing computational overhead for large-scale quantum systems. In tests, the method scaled to a distance-17 quantum code with a physical error rate of 0.0005, running on a desktop in just two hours—far beyond the distance-10 limit of existing tools. It estimated a logical error rate of 1.51 × 10⁻¹¹ with high confidence, demonstrating potential for practical fault-tolerant quantum computing validation. This breakthrough addresses a key bottleneck in benchmarking error correction for next-generation quantum processors, enabling more rigorous testing of large, low-error systems.
Scalable testing of quantum error correction

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.04921 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 4 Feb 2026] Title:Scalable testing of quantum error correction Authors:John Zhuoyang Ye, Jens Palsberg View a PDF of the paper titled Scalable testing of quantum error correction, by John Zhuoyang Ye and 1 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:The standard method for benchmarking quantum error-correction is randomized fault-injection testing. The state-of-the-art tool \stim is efficient for error correction implementations with distances of up to 10, but scales poorly to larger distances for low physical error rates. In this paper, we present a scalable approach that combines stratified fault injection with extrapolation. Our insight is that some of the fault space can be sampled efficiently, after which extrapolation is sufficient to complete the testing task. As a result, our tool scales to distance 17 for a physical error rate of 0.0005 with a two-hour time budget on a desktop. For this case, it estimated a logical error rate of $1.51 \times 10^{-11}$ with high confidence. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2602.04921 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.04921v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.04921 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: John Zhuoyang Ye [view email] [v1] Wed, 4 Feb 2026 07:36:04 UTC (836 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Scalable testing of quantum error correction, by John Zhuoyang Ye and 1 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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quantum-investment
quantum-error-correction

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics