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Scalable spin-nematic squeezing in multi-level dipole-interacting Rydberg atom arrays

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers demonstrated scalable spin-nematic squeezing in three-level Rydberg atom arrays, advancing beyond qubit systems to qudits using optical tweezers and dipole interactions. The team mapped symmetric interactions to one-axis twisting dynamics, achieving squeezing scaling as N⁻²ᐟ³ for all-to-all couplings and N⁻⁰․⁵ for 2D dipolar arrays, with quantum Fisher information reaching N². Antisymmetric interactions with microwave drives enabled two-axis countertwisting, yielding stronger squeezing (N⁻⁰․⁷ for all-to-all) and moderate gains in 2D dipolar setups. This work provides the first theoretical framework for scalable entanglement in multi-level systems, directly applicable to current Rydberg tweezer experiments. The findings bridge quantum metrology and qudit platforms, offering a path to enhanced precision in next-generation quantum sensors.
Scalable spin-nematic squeezing in multi-level dipole-interacting Rydberg atom arrays

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.00096 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 30 Apr 2026] Title:Scalable spin-nematic squeezing in multi-level dipole-interacting Rydberg atom arrays Authors:Sakshi Bahamnia, Thomas Bilitewski View a PDF of the paper titled Scalable spin-nematic squeezing in multi-level dipole-interacting Rydberg atom arrays, by Sakshi Bahamnia and Thomas Bilitewski View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We study the generation of metrologically useful entanglement in a three-level (spin-1) system naturally realized in arrays of dipole-interacting Rydberg atoms confined in optical tweezers. In the spin-quadrupolar operator basis, the interaction Hamiltonian decomposes into effective SU(2) subspaces, within which quench dynamics from product initial states generate scalable spin-nematic squeezing. For symmetric interactions, we identify a mapping to effective one-axis twisting within bright and dark manifolds and demonstrate that the squeezing parameter scales as $\xi^{2}\propto N^{-2/3}$ ($\xi^{2}\propto N^{-0.5}$) with system size for all-to-all (two-dimensional dipolar) couplings. In both cases the quantum Fisher information reaches $F_Q\propto N^{2}$. For antisymmetric interactions supplemented by a microwave drive we find a distinct two-axis countertwisting mechanism. This results in squeezing $\xi^{2}\propto N^{-0.7}$ for all-to-all interactions and moderate squeezing for dipolar interactions in 2D. Our results constitute a first theoretical step beyond the well-studied qubit setting toward scalable entanglement generation in qudit systems with dipolar interactions, directly relevant to current Rydberg tweezer experiments. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) Cite as: arXiv:2605.00096 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.00096v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.00096 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Sakshi Bahamnia [view email] [v1] Thu, 30 Apr 2026 18:00:03 UTC (747 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Scalable spin-nematic squeezing in multi-level dipole-interacting Rydberg atom arrays, by Sakshi Bahamnia and Thomas BilitewskiView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.quant-gas References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics