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Scalable linearized gate set tomography

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers led by Ashe Miller introduced a scalable method for characterizing errors in multi-qubit quantum computers, addressing a critical bottleneck in quantum device performance. The technique, an extension of gate set tomography, overcomes limitations of existing methods that fail beyond small qubit systems. The approach uses sparse error models and linear approximations to efficiently fit data from shallow quantum circuits, minimizing systematic errors. This enables practical characterization of larger systems without oversimplifying error assumptions like stochastic Pauli noise. Simulations on a 10-qubit system demonstrated accuracy in identifying both coherent and stochastic errors, including crosstalk. The method proved robust even when unmodeled errors were present, suggesting real-world applicability. Unlike prior techniques, this method avoids restrictive assumptions that obscure physical error mechanisms. It provides a clearer path to understanding and mitigating errors in near-term quantum devices. The work represents a step toward scalable, practical quantum error characterization, crucial for advancing fault-tolerant quantum computing. The paper was submitted to arXiv in May 2026.
Scalable linearized gate set tomography

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.11158 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 11 May 2026] Title:Scalable linearized gate set tomography Authors:Ashe Miller, Corey Ostrove, Jordan Hines, Noah Siekierski, Kevin Young, Robin Blume-Kohout, Timothy Proctor View a PDF of the paper titled Scalable linearized gate set tomography, by Ashe Miller and 6 other authors View PDF Abstract:Characterizing errors on many-qubit quantum computers remains a key challenge to understanding and improving the performance of these devices. Current characterization methods either don't scale beyond a few qubits, or make simplifying assumptions (such as assuming stochastic Pauli error) that obscure the underlying physical error mechanisms. In this work, we present a scalable extension to gate set tomography-linearized gate set tomography-that enables characterization of many-qubit systems. Linearized gate set tomography relies on sparse error models, a linear approximation to enable efficient data fitting, and data from shallow circuits-so that the systematic error in the linear approximation is small. We demonstrate the accuracy of our technique using simulations of a ten-qubit system with coherent and stochastic errors, including coherent crosstalk, and we demonstrate that it is robust in presence of additional errors that are not included within the sparse error model ansatz. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2605.11158 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.11158v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.11158 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Ashe Miller [view email] [v1] Mon, 11 May 2026 19:06:10 UTC (1,690 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Scalable linearized gate set tomography, by Ashe Miller and 6 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics