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Ruelle-Pollicott resonances of diffusive U(1)-invariant qubit circuits, by Urban Duh, Marko Žnidarič

SciPost Quantum
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University of Ljubljana researchers Urban Duh and Marko Žnidarič analyzed Ruelle-Pollicott resonances in U(1)-symmetric qubit circuits, linking diffusive magnetization transport to spectral properties of quasi-momentum-resolved propagators. The study reveals that for small quasi-momentum k, the leading eigenvalue’s Gaussian dependence enables direct extraction of the diffusion constant—a key transport metric in conserved magnetization systems. At large k, the dominant resonance shifts focus, governing exponential decay of correlation functions rather than transport, highlighting regime-dependent dynamical behavior in these circuits. The authors conjecture a continuum of subleading eigenvalues below the primary resonance, potentially explaining non-exponential decays like power-law hydrodynamic tails in generic U(1)-conserving systems. Published in February 2026, the work extends to any system with a single U(1) conserved quantity, offering a unified framework for understanding diffusive dynamics in quantum circuits.
Ruelle-Pollicott resonances of diffusive U(1)-invariant qubit circuits, by Urban Duh, Marko Žnidarič

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SciPost Physics Home Authoring Refereeing Submit a manuscript About Ruelle-Pollicott resonances of diffusive U(1)-invariant qubit circuits Urban Duh, Marko Žnidarič SciPost Phys. 20, 061 (2026) · published 26 February 2026 doi: 10.21468/SciPostPhys.20.2.061 pdf BiBTeX RIS Submissions/Reports Abstract We study Ruelle-Pollicott resonances of translationally invariant magnetization-conserving qubit circuits via the spectrum of the quasi-momentum-resolved truncated propagator of extensive observables. Diffusive transport of the conserved magnetization is reflected in the Gaussian quasi-momentum $k$ dependence of the leading eigenvalue (Ruelle-Pollicott resonance) of the truncated propagator for small $k$. This, in particular, allows us to extract the diffusion constant. For large $k$, the leading Ruelle-Pollicott resonance is not related to transport and governs the exponential decay of correlation functions. Additionally, we conjecture the existence of a continuum of eigenvalues below the leading diffusive resonance, which governs non-exponential decay, for instance, power-law hydrodynamic tails. We expect our conclusions to hold for generic systems with exactly one U(1) conserved quantity. × TY - JOURPB - SciPost FoundationDO - 10.21468/SciPostPhys.20.2.061TI - Ruelle-Pollicott resonances of diffusive U(1)-invariant qubit circuitsPY - 2026/02/26UR - https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.20.2.061JF - SciPost PhysicsJA - SciPost Phys.VL - 20IS - 2SP - 061A1 - Duh, UrbanAU - Žnidarič, MarkoAB - We study Ruelle-Pollicott resonances of translationally invariant magnetization-conserving qubit circuits via the spectrum of the quasi-momentum-resolved truncated propagator of extensive observables. Diffusive transport of the conserved magnetization is reflected in the Gaussian quasi-momentum $k$ dependence of the leading eigenvalue (Ruelle-Pollicott resonance) of the truncated propagator for small $k$. This, in particular, allows us to extract the diffusion constant. For large $k$, the leading Ruelle-Pollicott resonance is not related to transport and governs the exponential decay of correlation functions. Additionally, we conjecture the existence of a continuum of eigenvalues below the leading diffusive resonance, which governs non-exponential decay, for instance, power-law hydrodynamic tails. We expect our conclusions to hold for generic systems with exactly one U(1) conserved quantity.ER - × @Article{10.21468/SciPostPhys.20.2.061, title={{Ruelle-Pollicott resonances of diffusive U(1)-invariant qubit circuits}}, author={Urban Duh and Marko Žnidarič}, journal={SciPost Phys.}, volume={20}, pages={061}, year={2026}, publisher={SciPost}, doi={10.21468/SciPostPhys.20.2.061}, url={https://scipost.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.20.2.061},} Ontology / Topics See full Ontology or Topics database. Diffusive transport Open quantum systems Periodically-driven (Floquet) systems Quantum chaos Quantum spin chains Authors / Affiliation: mappings to Contributors and Organizations See all Organizations. 1 Urban Duh, 1 Marko Žnidarič 1 Univerza v Ljubljani / University of Ljubljana [UL] Funder for the research work leading to this publication Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS / Slovenian Research Agency [ARRS]

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