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Realistic Simulation of Quantum Repeater with Encoding and Classical Error Correction

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers led by Liang Jiang and Rajkumar Kettimuthu demonstrated a quantum repeater protocol with encoding and classical error correction (QRE-CEC), achieving 0.91-fidelity logical Bell pairs over 2000 km in simulations. The team used SeQUeNCe, a quantum network simulator, extending it with stabilizer-based backends and CSS code support to model gate, measurement, and decoherence noise realistically. QRE-CEC suppresses all modeled errors to second order, marking progress toward fault-tolerant quantum networking by combining encoded entanglement swapping with classical error correction for Pauli-frame corrections. The study highlights practical challenges in simulator control planes, often overlooked in theoretical work, bridging the gap between abstract models and real-world quantum network deployment. Published in May 2026, this work advances scalable quantum communication by validating error-corrected repeater protocols under realistic noise conditions.
Realistic Simulation of Quantum Repeater with Encoding and Classical Error Correction

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2605.06928 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 7 May 2026] Title:Realistic Simulation of Quantum Repeater with Encoding and Classical Error Correction Authors:Sagar Patange, Caitao Zhan, Bikun Li, Joaquin Chung, Allen Zang, Liang Jiang, Rajkumar Kettimuthu View a PDF of the paper titled Realistic Simulation of Quantum Repeater with Encoding and Classical Error Correction, by Sagar Patange and 6 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Quantum repeaters are essential for scalable long-distance quantum networking. As quantum information processing moves toward fault-tolerant and error-corrected operations, it becomes increasingly important to study quantum repeaters that also move beyond raw physical entanglement and towards logical entanglement. In this paper, we implement and simulate the quantum repeater with encoding and classical error correction (QRE-CEC) protocol in SeQUeNCe, a discrete-event simulator of quantum networks. The protocol distributes logical Bell pairs, performs encoded entanglement swapping, and uses classical error correction for the decoding of entanglement swapping measurement outcomes to determine Pauli-frame corrections. For this study, we extend SeQUeNCe with a stabilizer-based backend, add support for CSS code-based encoded operations, and integrate gate, measurement, idle decoherence, and state-initialization noise models. Our simulation results show that QRE-CEC suppresses all modeled errors to the second order. Also, QRE-CEC can distribute logical Bell pairs with 0.91 fidelity over a distance of 2000 km under the parameter regimes we study. Beyond protocol-level performance evaluation, our implementation exposes practical simulator and control-plane challenges that are typically abstracted away in theoretical studies. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2605.06928 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2605.06928v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.06928 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Sagar Patange [view email] [v1] Thu, 7 May 2026 20:38:19 UTC (1,930 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Realistic Simulation of Quantum Repeater with Encoding and Classical Error Correction, by Sagar Patange and 6 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-05 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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quantum-networking
post-quantum-cryptography
quantum-communication

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics