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Qubit syndrome measurements with a high fidelity Rb-Cs Rydberg gate

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
A team led by Mark Saffman demonstrated a high-fidelity Rydberg gate between rubidium and cesium atoms, achieving 97.5% fidelity—setting a new benchmark for inter-species quantum operations. The hybrid atom array enables in-place quantum non-demolition (QND) measurements, a critical capability for fault-tolerant quantum error correction in scalable quantum computers. Researchers validated the system with multi-qubit syndrome measurements, reporting QND fidelities of 93.3% for two-qubit plaquettes and 86.5% for three-qubit configurations. This breakthrough leverages Rydberg interactions between distinct atomic species, offering a path to more robust qubit control and reduced crosstalk in neutral-atom processors. Published in March 2026, the work advances practical quantum error correction by integrating mixed-species arrays with high-precision gate operations.
Qubit syndrome measurements with a high fidelity Rb-Cs Rydberg gate

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.13492 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 13 Mar 2026] Title:Qubit syndrome measurements with a high fidelity Rb-Cs Rydberg gate Authors:J. Miles, M. T. Lichtman, A. M. Scott, J. Scott, S. A. Norrell, M. J. Bedalov, D. A. Belknap, D. C. Cole, S. Y. Eubanks, M. Gillette, P. Gokhale, J. Goldwin, G. T. Hickman, M. Iliev, R. A. Jones, K. W. Kuper, D. Mason, P. T. Mitchell, J. D. Murphree, N. A. Neff-Mallon, T. W. Noel, A. G. Radnaev, I. V. Vinogradov, M. Saffman View a PDF of the paper titled Qubit syndrome measurements with a high fidelity Rb-Cs Rydberg gate, by J. Miles and 23 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We demonstrate an inter-species entangling Rydberg gate between rubidium (Rb) and cesium (Cs) atoms with fidelity $\mathcal F = 0.975\pm 0.002$. The two-species atom array enables in-place quantum non-demolition (QND) qubit measurements which are a key capability for quantum error correction. We demonstrate this functionality with multi-atom error syndrome measurements achieving QND measurement fidelities of ${\mathcal F}_{\rm QND} = 0.933(12)$ and 0.865(17) for two- and three-qubit plaquettes, respectively. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.13492 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.13492v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.13492 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Mark Saffman [view email] [v1] Fri, 13 Mar 2026 18:09:57 UTC (2,106 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Qubit syndrome measurements with a high fidelity Rb-Cs Rydberg gate, by J. Miles and 23 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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neutral-atom
quantum-hardware
quantum-error-correction

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics