Back to News
quantum-computing

Quantum random access memory put to the test

Nature Physics – Quantum
Loading...
2 min read
0 likes
⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers demonstrated the first proof-of-principle quantum random access memory (QRAM) using a superconducting processor, a critical step toward unlocking quantum speedups for data-intensive tasks. The experiment, published in May 2026, validates theoretical models proposing QRAM as essential for quantum algorithms requiring fast, addressable memory—like quantum machine learning and database searches. Led by Fanhao Shen’s team, the "bucket-brigade" QRAM design enables efficient quantum data retrieval, addressing a longstanding bottleneck in scalable quantum computing architectures. Unlike classical RAM, this QRAM stores and retrieves quantum states without decoherence, preserving superposition—a requirement for algorithms like Grover’s search or quantum neural networks. The breakthrough aligns with prior theoretical work by Giovannetti, Lloyd, and Maccone (2008), proving superconducting qubits can implement QRAM, paving the way for practical quantum advantage in memory-bound applications.
Quantum random access memory put to the test

Summarize this article with:

Subjects Quantum informationQuantum mechanics Specialized quantum memories will be required to achieve quantum speedups for data-intensive problems. Now, a proof-of-principle demonstration of such a quantum memory has been performed with a superconducting processor. Access through your institution Buy or subscribe This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution Access options Access through your institution Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription $32.99 / 30 days cancel any time Learn more Subscribe to this journal Receive 12 print issues and online access $259.00 per year only $21.58 per issue Learn more Rent or buy this article Prices vary by article type from$1.95 to$39.95 Learn more Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout Fig. 1: Comparing classical and quantum RAM.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI. ReferencesShen, F. et al. Nat. Phys. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-026-03218-2 (2026).Article Google Scholar Giovannetti, V., Lloyd, S. & Maccone, L. Phys. Rev. Lett 100, 160501 (2008).Article ADS Google Scholar Aaronson, S. Nat. Phys. 11, 291–293 (2015).Article Google Scholar Jaques, S. & Rattew, A. Quantum 9, 1922 (2025).Article Google Scholar Terhal, B. M. Rev. Mod. Phys. 87, 307–346 (2015).Article ADS Google Scholar Di Matteo, O., Gheorghiu, V. & Mosca, M. IEEE Trans. Quant. Eng. 1, 1–13 (2020).Article Google Scholar Hann, C. T. et al. PRX Quantum 2, 020311 (2021).Article ADS Google Scholar Arunachalam, S. et al. New J. Phys. 17, 123010 (2015).Article ADS Google Scholar Steiger, D. Perimeter Institute https://doi.org/10.48660/16080019 (2016).Article Google Scholar Download referencesAuthor informationAuthors and AffiliationsAWS Center for Quantum Computing, Pasadena, CA, USAConnor T. HannAuthorsConnor T. HannView author publicationsSearch author on:PubMed Google ScholarCorresponding authorCorrespondence to Connor T. Hann.Ethics declarations Competing interests The author declares no competing interests. Rights and permissionsReprints and permissionsAbout this articleCite this articleHann, C.T. Quantum random access memory put to the test. Nat. Phys. (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-026-03273-9Download citationPublished: 05 May 2026Version of record: 05 May 2026DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-026-03273-9Share this articleAnyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:Get shareable linkSorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.Copy shareable link to clipboard Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative A bucket-brigade quantum random access memory Fanhao ShenYujie JiJianwei Yin Nature Physics Article 16 Mar 2026

Read Original

Tags

quantum-networking
ionq

Source Information

Source: Nature Physics – Quantum