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Quantum Process Realization of LDPC Code Dualities and Product Constructions

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Shuhan Zhang, Deepak Aryal, and Yi-Zhuang You demonstrated how classical LDPC code transformations—including Kramers-Wannier duality and product constructions—can be implemented as quantum processes using ancilla qubits, local gates, and measurements. Their framework leverages ZX-calculus to diagrammatically represent these transformations, enabling systematic quantum circuit extraction from algebraic code structures. The study reveals that LDPC codes’ physical properties are encoded in the operator algebra of their Tanner graphs, with code transformations acting as mappings between these algebras. Kramers-Wannier duality is reinterpreted as a gauging process, while tensor and check products emerge as coupled-layer constructions with interlayer projections implementing algebraic quotients. This work unifies quantum error correction, circuit design, and phase transitions, bridging classical coding theory with quantum many-body physics.
Quantum Process Realization of LDPC Code Dualities and Product Constructions

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.13538 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 13 Mar 2026] Title:Quantum Process Realization of LDPC Code Dualities and Product Constructions Authors:Shuhan Zhang, Deepak Aryal, Yi-Zhuang You View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum Process Realization of LDPC Code Dualities and Product Constructions, by Shuhan Zhang and 2 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We realize a broad class of code constructions, including Kramers-Wannier duality, tensor product, and check product, as quantum processes consisting of ancilla initialization, local unitaries, and projective measurements. Using ZX-calculus, we represent these transformations diagrammatically and provide a systematic algorithm for extracting quantum circuits. Central to our framework is the observation that the physical content of a classical LDPC code is captured by the operator algebra associated with its Tanner graph, and that code transformations correspond to maps between such algebras. Kramers-Wannier duality then admits a natural interpretation as gauging, while tensor and check products correspond to coupled-layer constructions in which interlayer coupling and projection implement a quotient on stacked operator algebras. Together, these results establish a unified framework connecting code transformations, quantum circuits, and mappings between distinct quantum phases of matter. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) Cite as: arXiv:2603.13538 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.13538v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.13538 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Yi-Zhuang You [view email] [v1] Fri, 13 Mar 2026 19:21:05 UTC (661 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum Process Realization of LDPC Code Dualities and Product Constructions, by Shuhan Zhang and 2 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.str-el References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics