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Quantum nonreciprocity from qubits coupled by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

arXiv Quantum Physics
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Researchers demonstrated quantum nonreciprocity in achiral waveguide QED systems by engineering Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) between qubits, breaking natural symmetry to enable directional control of photon transmission and entanglement. The study reveals tunable nonreciprocity governed by driving strength, detuning, and DMI phase, achieving perfect power-independent transparency when the system reaches a pure state by suppressing specific decoherence channels. Nonreciprocal quantum entanglement emerges under phase control, with steady-state entanglement becoming reciprocal only at pure-state points defined by propagation phase, qubit detuning, and exchange interaction strength. DMI reshapes photon statistics, shifting superbunching from transmission (without DMI) to reflection, enabling dynamic redistribution of two-photon correlations for on-demand light source applications. This work eliminates the need for chiral waveguides, offering a scalable platform for quantum isolators, routers, and superbunching devices using conventional waveguide QED architectures.
Quantum nonreciprocity from qubits coupled by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.11284 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 11 Feb 2026] Title:Quantum nonreciprocity from qubits coupled by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction Authors:Zhenghao Zhang, Qingtian Miao, G. S. Agarwal View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum nonreciprocity from qubits coupled by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, by Zhenghao Zhang and 2 other authors View PDF Abstract:We present a theoretical study of quantum nonreciprocity induced via a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) in an otherwise achiral, waveguide quantum electrodynamics. Using the full quantum master equation and input-output formalism for two-level systems coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide and driven by a coherent field, we show that an engineered DMI enables strong nonreciprocity in an otherwise reciprocal system, with tunable behavior governed by driving strength, detunings, and phase of the DMI. Using it not only demonstrates nonreciprocal transmission but also demonstrates nonreciprocal quantum entanglement and photon bunching. The system can end up in a pure state as certain decohering channels do not participate. The pure state leads to power-independent perfect transparency. Conditions are derived and depend on the propagation phase, the relative detuning of the two qubits, and the exchange interaction. At these pure-state points, the steady-state entanglement is reciprocal and admits a closed-form expression; away from them, phase control generates strong entanglement nonreciprocity. The DMI also reshapes photon statistics, redistributing two-photon correlations and shifting superbunching from transmission (no DMI) to reflection at finite DMI. These results establish DMI as a versatile resource for engineering nonreciprocity, transparency, entanglement, and photon correlations in waveguide QED, enabling isolators, routers, and superbunching light sources without requiring chiral waveguides. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2602.11284 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.11284v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.11284 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Qingtian Miao [view email] [v1] Wed, 11 Feb 2026 19:00:50 UTC (1,482 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum nonreciprocity from qubits coupled by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, by Zhenghao Zhang and 2 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics