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Quantum noise in ranging with optical pulses

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers from Paris and Florence applied quantum theory to optical pulse ranging, demonstrating that frequency combs—known for ultrashort pulses and phase stability—can achieve high-precision distance measurements even under atmospheric interference. The study introduces an effective Hamiltonian model to derive fundamental precision limits for quantum-enhanced ranging, revealing that classical methods already reach standard limits but quantum squeezing remains unexplored for further improvements. Intensity anti-squeezing and temporal beam shaping were analyzed as key quantum techniques, showing potential to reduce measurement uncertainty beyond classical constraints in specific scenarios. Findings suggest quantum advantages are most practical for short-range applications, where noise suppression via squeezing could outweigh technical challenges compared to long-distance classical alternatives. This work bridges quantum optics and metrology, offering a framework to optimize pulse-based ranging systems by leveraging quantum noise reduction techniques for next-generation precision sensing.
Quantum noise in ranging with optical pulses

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2604.05107 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 6 Apr 2026] Title:Quantum noise in ranging with optical pulses Authors:Mylenne Manrique, Ilaria Gianani, Marco Barbieri, Valentina Parigi, Nicolas Treps View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum noise in ranging with optical pulses, by Mylenne Manrique and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Optical frequency combs combine ultrashort pulse duration and phase stability, making them powerful resources for high-precision ranging even when affected by atmospheric dispersion. It has been established that by classical modal engineering and mdoe-sensitive detection sensitivity to distance at the standard limit can be achieved, however attaining improved uncertainties by the use of squeezing has not been explored. Here, we apply an effective Hamiltonian framework to the problem of ranging with quantum frequency combs in order to derive the associated precision bounds for distance estimation. We analyse the role of intensity anti-squeezing and temporal beam shaping, and find that quantum solutions may be appealing mostly for short-distance applications. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Optics (physics.optics) Cite as: arXiv:2604.05107 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2604.05107v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.05107 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Marco Barbieri [view email] [v1] Mon, 6 Apr 2026 19:13:47 UTC (281 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum noise in ranging with optical pulses, by Mylenne Manrique and 4 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-04 Change to browse by: physics physics.optics References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics