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Quantum Mpemba effect in chaotic systems with conservation laws

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers demonstrated the quantum Mpemba effect in chaotic systems, where a system starting farther from equilibrium thermalizes faster than one initially closer, despite both reaching the same final state. The study focuses on closed chaotic quantum systems post-quench, showing relaxation speed depends on conservation laws and hydrodynamics, not just initial proximity to equilibrium. Two chaotic spin chains were used to prove this counterintuitive effect, revealing drastically different hydrodynamic relaxation times for states thermalizing to identical Gibbs ensembles. The findings challenge classical thermalization assumptions by proving initial conditions don’t always dictate relaxation rates in quantum systems with conserved quantities. This work provides a robust framework for observing the quantum Mpemba effect, advancing understanding of non-equilibrium dynamics in complex quantum systems.
Quantum Mpemba effect in chaotic systems with conservation laws

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2604.11876 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 13 Apr 2026] Title:Quantum Mpemba effect in chaotic systems with conservation laws Authors:Thomas Martin Müller, Silvia Pappalardi, Rosario Fazio View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum Mpemba effect in chaotic systems with conservation laws, by Thomas Martin M\"uller and 2 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Closed chaotic quantum systems relax after a quench into a Gibbs ensemble. At late times, the relaxation speed is determined by their conservation laws and hydrodynamics. As a result, there exist pairs of initial states which thermalize to the same ensemble, yet exhibit drastically different hydrodynamic relaxation. We show in two chaotic spin chains how this enables a simple and robust realization of the quantum Mpemba effect: a system initially closer to equilibrium relaxes slower than one that starts farther away, despite both approaching the same final state. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2604.11876 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2604.11876v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.11876 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Thomas Martin Müller [view email] [v1] Mon, 13 Apr 2026 18:00:01 UTC (353 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum Mpemba effect in chaotic systems with conservation laws, by Thomas Martin M\"uller and 2 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-04 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics