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Quantum metrology with partially accessible chaotic sensors

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers demonstrated that quantum chaos enables Heisenberg-limited sensing without full system accessibility, overcoming key barriers in quantum metrology. Their work shows unentangled initial states can achieve optimal sensitivity through chaotic dynamics alone. Even with just 5% of qubits measurable, chaotic sensors maintain quantum-enhanced precision, making the approach viable for real-world devices where full access is impractical. In weakly chaotic systems, spin-coherent states at the edge of regular phase-space islands prove optimal for sensitivity, while strongly chaotic regimes show initial-state independence for performance. The study bridges theory and experiment by eliminating the need for global measurements or pre-engineered entanglement, both of which have hindered scalable quantum sensing implementations. These findings position quantum chaos as a robust, resource-efficient alternative for next-generation sensors, particularly in noisy or constrained measurement environments.
Quantum metrology with partially accessible chaotic sensors

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2602.12914 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 13 Feb 2026] Title:Quantum metrology with partially accessible chaotic sensors Authors:Harshita Sharma, Sayan Choudhury, Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum metrology with partially accessible chaotic sensors, by Harshita Sharma and 2 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Most quantum metrology protocols harness highly entangled probe states and globally accessible measurements to surpass the standard quantum limit. However, it is challenging to satisfy these requirements in realistic many-body sensors. We demonstrate that both of these constraints can be overcome in quantum chaotic sensors. Crucially, we establish that even in the presence of partial measurement accessibility, chaotic dynamics enables initial unentangled states to exhibit Heisenberg scaling of the quantum Fisher information, $I_{\alpha}$ with time. In the weakly chaotic regime, we identify spin-coherent states placed at the edge of the regular islands in the mixed classical phase space as optimal initial states for enhanced sensitivity. On the other hand, in the strongly chaotic regime, $I_{\alpha}$ is insensitive to the choice of the initial state. Notably, quantum-enhanced sensitivity is achieved even when a very low fraction ($\sim 5\%$) of the qubits are accessible. These results establish quantum chaos as a robust resource for quantum-enhanced sensing under realistic accessibility constraints on accessibility. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other); Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD) Cite as: arXiv:2602.12914 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2602.12914v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2602.12914 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Harshita Sharma [view email] [v1] Fri, 13 Feb 2026 13:20:03 UTC (25,886 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum metrology with partially accessible chaotic sensors, by Harshita Sharma and 2 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-02 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.other nlin nlin.CD References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics