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Quantum limits on squeezing

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers Xin Zhou and Francesco Massel derived fundamental quantum limits on squeezing in bosonic mode networks, showing canonical commutation relations impose strict constraints on input-internal mode coefficients. Their analysis establishes a lower bound for steady-state squeezing in dissipative schemes, quantified by normalized quadrature variances, with the bound reaching saturation at 1 in strong-coupling regimes. Adding independent parametric drives alters the noise-gain balance, yielding a tighter optimum bound near 1/2, demonstrating how active control reshapes quantum limits. The team reformulated the Duan inseparability criterion for three-mode systems into a single parameter-dependent metric, simplifying entanglement verification in multi-mode experiments. These theoretical bounds align with current electromechanical and nanomechanical experiments, suggesting room-temperature approaches to two-mode limits are experimentally feasible.
Quantum limits on squeezing

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2604.22500 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 24 Apr 2026] Title:Quantum limits on squeezing Authors:Xin Zhou, Francesco Massel View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum limits on squeezing, by Xin Zhou and 1 other authors View PDF Abstract:In our work, we show how, for a network of bosonic modes, canonical commutation relations constrain the coefficients relating input and internal modes. Based on these constraints, we derive a lower bound on the total steady-state squeezing achievable in reservoir-engineered (dissipative) squeezing schemes, quantified by the sum of mode-optimal quadrature variances normalized to its corresponding input variance. The bound follows solely from canonical commutation relations and stability, and is saturated in the strong-coupling limit at 1. Furthermore, we show that adding independent parametric driving terms for each mode changes the quantum noise-gain balance and yields a distinct optimum bound, approaching 1/2. In addition, we show how these constraints allow us to reformulate the Duan inseparability criterion for a three-mode bosonic system in terms of a single parameter-dependent figure of merit. Our results apply directly to current electromechanical and nanomechanical experiments and indicate that the two-mode bounds can be experimentally approached even at room temperature. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) Cite as: arXiv:2604.22500 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2604.22500v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.22500 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Francesco Massel [view email] [v1] Fri, 24 Apr 2026 12:28:04 UTC (721 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum limits on squeezing, by Xin Zhou and 1 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Ancillary-file links: Ancillary files (details): QSLSupp.pdf Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-04 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.mes-hall References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics