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Quantum interference between spectral bandwidth mismatched photons

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers demonstrated a breakthrough in two-photon quantum interference by overcoming spectral bandwidth mismatches, a major hurdle in hybrid quantum systems. Using an electro-optic time lens, they achieved 12x higher Hong-Ou-Mandel interference visibility without traditional spectral filtering. The team experimentally resolved a 10-fold spectral bandwidth mismatch between photons, eliminating the need for lossy narrowband filters. This preserves photon count while maintaining non-classical interference—critical for scalable quantum networks. The approach enables integration of quantum systems operating at different timescales, addressing a key bottleneck in hybrid architectures. Applications span quantum communication, teleportation, and distributed sensing. Unlike previous methods relying on photon loss, this technique leverages time-lens manipulation to reshape photon wavepackets dynamically. It marks a shift from passive filtering to active temporal mode control. This advancement could accelerate hybrid quantum computing by bridging disparate platforms like atomic memories and solid-state emitters. The work was published in January 2026 on arXiv.
Quantum interference between spectral bandwidth mismatched photons

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2601.12129 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 17 Jan 2026] Title:Quantum interference between spectral bandwidth mismatched photons Authors:Jan Krzyżanowski, Jerzy Szuniewicz, Sanjay Kapoor, Filip Sośnicki, Michał Karpiński View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum interference between spectral bandwidth mismatched photons, by Jan Krzy\.zanowski and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Two-photon interference is a cornerstone of photonic quantum technologies. However, its practical implementation in promising hybrid architectures is severely constrained by the requirement of photon wavepacket indistinguishability, in particular, in terms of the photon linewidth and associated time scale. While narrowband filtering can improve interference visibility, it introduces significant photon loss - a critical limitation for applications. Here, we experimentally demonstrate an efficient approach to enable non-classical two-photon interference between spectral-bandwidth mismatched photons using an electro-optic time lens. We increase the visibility of Hong-Ou-Mandel interference between photons of 10-fold spectral bandwidth mismatch by more than 12 times, achieving non-classical two-photon interference visibility without spectral filtering. This result opens the possibility to efficiently integrate quantum systems operating at different time scales for hybrid quantum communication, teleportation, entanglement swapping, distributed sensing, and hybrid quantum computing. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2601.12129 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2601.12129v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.12129 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Jan Krzyżanowski [view email] [v1] Sat, 17 Jan 2026 18:11:56 UTC (2,220 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum interference between spectral bandwidth mismatched photons, by Jan Krzy\.zanowski and 4 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-01 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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photonic-quantum
quantum-communication
quantum-computing

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics