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Quantum Fisher information and quadrature squeezing in Janus superpositions of squeezed vacua

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
A March 2026 study analyzes Janus states—coherent superpositions of two squeezed vacuum states—to explore non-Gaussian quantum metrology, revealing how interference alters quantum Fisher information beyond standard Gaussian limits. Researchers found that under fixed mean photon number, single squeezed vacua remain superior for second-moment squeezing, showing no metrological advantage from Janus states in this regime. However, within a fixed two-state span, Janus superpositions can simultaneously outperform their components in both quadrature variance and phase-sensitive quantum Fisher information. A new operational benchmark based on measured squeezing demonstrates that Janus interference enhances quantum Fisher information for quadratic sensing at equal squeezing levels compared to pure Gaussian states. The work highlights that Janus state performance depends not just on squeezing but also on higher-order fluctuations and the specific comparison framework used.
Quantum Fisher information and quadrature squeezing in Janus superpositions of squeezed vacua

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.15720 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 16 Mar 2026] Title:Quantum Fisher information and quadrature squeezing in Janus superpositions of squeezed vacua Authors:Arash Azizi View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum Fisher information and quadrature squeezing in Janus superpositions of squeezed vacua, by Arash Azizi View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Janus states, defined as coherent superpositions of two single-mode squeezed vacua, provide a simple but genuinely non-Gaussian setting for studying how interference reshapes quantum Fisher information (QFI) beyond the Gaussian squeezed-vacuum picture. Using an exact analytic treatment, we determine the QFI of Janus states and identify the benchmarks under which they can or cannot offer a metrological advantage over the single squeezed vacuum. We find that, under a fair comparison at fixed mean photon number, the single squeezed vacuum remains optimal for principal second-moment squeezing, so no genuine Janus advantage exists at that level. By contrast, within a fixed two-state span, a Janus superposition can simultaneously outperform its constituents in a laboratory quadrature variance and in number-generated phase QFI. We also introduce an operational benchmark based on fixed measured squeezing and show that, at the same observed squeezing level, Janus interference can substantially enhance the QFI for quadratic-generator sensing beyond the pure-Gaussian squeezed-vacuum reference. These results show that the metrological performance of Janus states is controlled not only by quadrature squeezing, but also by higher-order fluctuations and by the benchmark used for comparison. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.15720 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.15720v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.15720 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Arash Azizi [view email] [v1] Mon, 16 Mar 2026 16:48:21 UTC (3,729 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum Fisher information and quadrature squeezing in Janus superpositions of squeezed vacua, by Arash AziziView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics