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Quantum-enhanced estimation of signal field amplitudes with critical squeezed states of photonic modes

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers led by Ken Chen propose a novel quantum sensing protocol that leverages critical phenomena to enhance measurement precision of external signal field amplitudes using a qubit-photon hybrid system. The protocol encodes signal amplitude information in a squeezed vacuum state of a photonic mode, exploiting divergent behavior near a critical point to achieve ultra-high sensitivity. Unlike prior criticality-enhanced schemes focused on internal frequency measurements, this approach targets external signal detection, offering broader metrological applications in quantum sensing. Precision reaches the Heisenberg limit—optimal quantum bounds—scaling with both signal encoding time and photon number, surpassing classical detection thresholds. The dark-state-based method could advance quantum-enhanced sensors for weak signal detection in communications, radar, and fundamental physics experiments.
Quantum-enhanced estimation of signal field amplitudes with critical squeezed states of photonic modes

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.27100 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 28 Mar 2026] Title:Quantum-enhanced estimation of signal field amplitudes with critical squeezed states of photonic modes Authors:Ken Chen, Jia-Hao Lv, Wen Ning, Zhen-Biao Yang, Shi-Biao Zheng View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum-enhanced estimation of signal field amplitudes with critical squeezed states of photonic modes, by Ken Chen and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Critical phenomena of quantum systems offer a promising strategy to improve measurement precision. So far, many criticality-enhanced quantum metrological schemes have been proposed by using the adiabatically evolved photonic states of composite systems involving a qubit and a field interacting with each other. These schemes focus on the measurement of the system's inherent frequencies. We here propose a criticality-enhanced quantum sensing protocol, aiming to estimate the amplitude of an external signal field with the interacting qubit-photon system. The signal field is coupled to the photonic mode, so that the composite system has a unique dark state, where the photonic mode follows a squeezed vacuum state. The information about the signal field amplitude is encoded in one quadrature of the quantized photonic mode, which exhibits a divergent behavior near the critical point. The measurement precision can approach the Heisenberg limit with respect to the time to encode the signal and the photon number of the field mode. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.27100 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.27100v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.27100 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Ken Chen [view email] [v1] Sat, 28 Mar 2026 02:40:01 UTC (141 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum-enhanced estimation of signal field amplitudes with critical squeezed states of photonic modes, by Ken Chen and 4 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics