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Quantum Coherence and Giant Enhancement of Positron Channeling Radiation

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
A new quantum-mechanical model reveals positrons in diamond (110) crystals exhibit 12–31× stronger channeling radiation than predicted by classical theory, due to constructive interference between energy levels. The effect arises from diamond’s parabolic potential well, creating equidistant transverse energy states that synchronize phases—forming a Glauber coherent state when positrons enter the crystal at 4–14 GeV. Unlike electrons, positrons uniquely benefit from this harmonic potential, enabling monochromatic gamma-ray emission with intensities scaling as N² (versus N in incoherent models), validated by 1982 experimental data. Researchers propose testing the model via angular dependence of peak intensity, which should show nonlinear behavior—a signature of quantum coherence not explained by prior theories. This breakthrough could enable ultrabright gamma-ray sources for nuclear physics and materials science, leveraging quantum coherence in high-energy positron beams.
Quantum Coherence and Giant Enhancement of Positron Channeling Radiation

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2603.28827 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 29 Mar 2026] Title:Quantum Coherence and Giant Enhancement of Positron Channeling Radiation Authors:Michael Shatnev View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum Coherence and Giant Enhancement of Positron Channeling Radiation, by Michael Shatnev View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We present a quantum-mechanical calculation of positron channeling radiation in a planar harmonic potential, explicitly accounting for the interference between transition amplitudes from different transverse energy levels. Because the planar channel potential for positrons in diamond~(110) is well approximated by a parabola, the transverse spectrum is equidistant, $\varepsilon_n = \Omega(n+\tfrac{1}{2})$, and all $n \to n{-}j$ transitions radiate at the same Doppler-shifted frequency. The entry of the positron into the crystal under the sudden approximation creates a Glauber coherent state with population amplitudes $c_n$. Phase synchronization between the $c_n$ and the dipole matrix elements ensures that all occupied levels contribute constructively to the radiation amplitude, giving an intensity $I_{\rm coh} \propto |A_j|^2$ that exceeds the incoherent (Zhevago--Kumakhov) result by a factor $\mathcal{G} = 12\text{--}31$ for positron energies of $4\text{--}14$~GeV in diamond~(110). Numerical results agree with the experimental peak positions of Avakyan \emph{et al.}~\cite{Avakyan1982}. The enhancement is unique to positrons because their nearly harmonic channel potential is not replicated for electrons. We propose a decisive experimental test of the coherent model based on the predicted nonlinear angular dependence of the peak intensity. The transition from $N$- to $N^2$-scaling of the radiated intensity, driven by quantum coherence, opens a route toward high-intensity monochromatic gamma-ray sources for nuclear physics and materials science. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex); Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2603.28827 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2603.28827v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2603.28827 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Michael Shatnev [view email] [v1] Sun, 29 Mar 2026 17:16:28 UTC (219 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum Coherence and Giant Enhancement of Positron Channeling Radiation, by Michael ShatnevView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-03 Change to browse by: hep-ex physics physics.acc-ph References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics