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Quantum Cellular Automata on a Dual-Species Rydberg Processor

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers demonstrated quantum cellular automata (QCAs) using a dual-species Rydberg processor with rubidium and cesium atoms, achieving universal quantum dynamics without per-qubit control. This breakthrough simplifies scaling by relying on global operations and static qubit arrays. The team generated high-fidelity entangled states, including 96.7%-fidelity Bell states, 17-qubit cluster states, and complex graph states, using simple pulse sequences. These results showcase QCAs’ potential for efficient quantum state preparation. Independent global control of each atomic species enabled versatile quantum protocols, highlighting the processor’s adaptability. The approach reduces hardware complexity while maintaining high coherence and precision. The work offers a scalable solution for quantum information systems, addressing the challenge of control scalability in large-scale devices. QCAs could streamline quantum computing architectures by minimizing local control requirements. The study also advances understanding of quantum many-body dynamics, providing new tools for exploring complex entanglement patterns and collective quantum behavior in programmable arrays.
Quantum Cellular Automata on a Dual-Species Rydberg Processor

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2601.16257 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 22 Jan 2026] Title:Quantum Cellular Automata on a Dual-Species Rydberg Processor Authors:Ryan White, Vikram Ramesh, Alexander Impertro, Shraddha Anand, Francesco Cesa, Giuliano Giudici, Thomas Iadecola, Hannes Pichler, Hannes Bernien View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum Cellular Automata on a Dual-Species Rydberg Processor, by Ryan White and 8 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:As quantum devices scale to larger and larger sizes, a significant challenge emerges in scaling their coherent controls accordingly. Quantum cellular automata (QCAs) constitute a promising framework that bypasses this control problem: universal dynamics can be achieved using only a static qubit array and global control operations. We realize QCAs on a dual-species Rydberg array of rubidium and cesium atoms, leveraging independent global control of each species to perform a myriad of quantum protocols. With simple pulse sequences, we explore many-body dynamics and generate a variety of entangled states, including GHZ states, 96.7(1.7)%-fidelity Bell states, 17-qubit cluster states, and high-connectivity graph states. The versatility and scalability of QCAs offers compelling routes for scaling quantum information systems with global controls, as well as new perspectives on quantum many-body dynamics. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) Cite as: arXiv:2601.16257 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2601.16257v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.16257 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite Submission history From: Ryan White [view email] [v1] Thu, 22 Jan 2026 19:00:01 UTC (4,312 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Quantum Cellular Automata on a Dual-Species Rydberg Processor, by Ryan White and 8 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-01 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.quant-gas References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics