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Probing information theoretic measures of nonlinear ultracold quantum gases using phase-space distributions

arXiv Quantum Physics
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Researchers analyzed ultracold quantum gases using phase-space distributions, specifically Wigner and Husimi quasi-probability frameworks, to study Bose-Einstein condensates under the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Stronger repulsive interactions (via increased s-wave scattering length) were found to enhance phase-space delocalization, evidenced by rising Shannon and Wehrl entropies, while Fisher information showed inverse trends in position/momentum spaces. The study computed diverse information-theoretic measures—Shannon, Rényi, and Wehrl entropies; Fisher information; and divergences (Kullback-Leibler, Jeffreys)—revealing suppressed quantum interference in Wigner distributions compared to Husimi’s more classical structure. At high interaction strengths, Wigner and Husimi mutual informations converged, though the Gross-Pitaevskii mean-field approach limits interpretations to statistical dependence rather than true particle entanglement. Findings bridge quantum information theory and ultracold gas physics, offering new tools to probe nonlinear quantum systems via phase-space entropy dynamics.
Probing information theoretic measures of nonlinear ultracold quantum gases using phase-space distributions

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2606.02656 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 1 Jun 2026] Title:Probing information theoretic measures of nonlinear ultracold quantum gases using phase-space distributions Authors:Mariyah Ughradar, Ramkumar Radhakrishnan, Siddharth Kumar Tiwari, Vikash Kumar Ojha View a PDF of the paper titled Probing information theoretic measures of nonlinear ultracold quantum gases using phase-space distributions, by Mariyah Ughradar and 2 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We use phase space distributions, specifically the Wigner and Husimi quasi probability distributions, to study harmonically trapped Bose--Einstein condensate described by the Gross Pitaevskii equation. From the mean field ground state wavefunction we construct both distributions and their position and momentum space marginals and we use these to compute a comprehensive set of information theoretic measures: Shannon, Wehrl, and Rényi entropies; Fisher information; cumulative and cross cumulative residual entropies; mutual information; and Kullback--Leibler, Jeffreys, Cauchy Schwarz, and Rényi divergences. Studying these quantities as a function of the $s$-wave scattering length for a representative Rb-85 condensate, we find that stronger repulsive interactions drive increased phase space delocalization, seen by a monotonic growth of Shannon and Wehrl entropies, while the Fisher information shows the complementary trend -- increasing in position space and decreasing in momentum space in a manner consistent with the global Fisher uncertainty bound. Rényi entropies and divergence measures further reveal a systematic suppression of non classical interference and a shift toward more classical phase space structure in moving from the Wigner to the Husimi representation, with Wigner and Husimi based mutual informations converging at larger interaction strength. We note that, because the Gross Pitaevskii framework treats the many body state as a mean field product, the mutual information computed here quantifies statistical dependence between the conjugate phase space variables of the effective one body distribution rather than genuine particle particle entanglement. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) Cite as: arXiv:2606.02656 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2606.02656v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2606.02656 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Ramkumar Radhakrishnan [view email] [v1] Mon, 1 Jun 2026 05:21:19 UTC (2,835 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Probing information theoretic measures of nonlinear ultracold quantum gases using phase-space distributions, by Mariyah Ughradar and 2 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-06 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.quant-gas References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics