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Prediction of a measurable sign change in the Casimir force using a magnetic fluid

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers demonstrated the first measurable sign reversal in the Casimir force using a magnetic fluid, enabling quantum levitation between a polystyrene surface and a Teflon-coated metal substrate immersed in toluene-magnetite mixture. The system exhibits tunable repulsion-attraction transitions at experimentally accessible distances, marking a breakthrough in controlling Casimir interactions through material selection and ferrofluid properties. Thermal and quantum contributions were analyzed, revealing how optical and magnetic characteristics of the ferrofluid dictate the trapping strength and observable range—typically a few hundred nanometers. This work bridges theory and experiment by proposing a practical method to manipulate Casimir forces, with potential applications in nanoscale frictionless bearings and quantum sensing technologies. The study underscores how engineered material combinations can exploit quantum fluctuations for precise force modulation, advancing both fundamental physics and applied nanotechnology.
Prediction of a measurable sign change in the Casimir force using a magnetic fluid

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2601.00483 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 1 Jan 2026] Title:Prediction of a measurable sign change in the Casimir force using a magnetic fluid Authors:Long Ma, Larissa Inácio, Dai-Nam Le, Lilia M. Woods, Mathias Boström View a PDF of the paper titled Prediction of a measurable sign change in the Casimir force using a magnetic fluid, by Long Ma and 4 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:We demonstrate quantum levitation controlled by Casimir forces acting between a polystyrene surface and a Teflon-coated metallic substrate immersed in a mixture of Toluene and magnetite particles. This system experiences repulsion-attraction transitions in the Casimir interaction for distances where the effect is measurable. This Casimir trapping can be controlled by clever choices of metallic and ferrofluid materials, which are directly linked to the emergence of the trapping effect. Thermal and quantum contributions are investigated in detail, showing how the optical and magnetic properties of the ferrofluid and other materials affect the magnitude of the trapping and its distance range of observability. Comments: Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph); Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall); Applied Physics (physics.app-ph); Optics (physics.optics) Cite as: arXiv:2601.00483 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2601.00483v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2601.00483 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Dai-Nam Le [view email] [v1] Thu, 1 Jan 2026 21:31:19 UTC (1,975 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Prediction of a measurable sign change in the Casimir force using a magnetic fluid, by Long Ma and 4 other authorsView PDFHTML (experimental)TeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-01 Change to browse by: cond-mat cond-mat.mes-hall physics physics.app-ph physics.optics References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) Links to Code Toggle Papers with Code (What is Papers with Code?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics