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Parity-unfolded distillation architecture for noise-biased platforms

arXiv Quantum Physics
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⚡ Quantum Brief
Researchers led by Konstantin Tiurev propose a novel fault-tolerant quantum computing architecture that directly prepares small-angle Z-rotations ($Z^{1/2^k}$) via teleportation, bypassing traditional Clifford+T gate approximations. The "parity-unfolded" method distills gates from any Clifford hierarchy level, enabling fault-tolerant state preparation using $2^{k+3} + O(2^{k/2})$ biased-noise qubits on planar, nearest-neighbor chips. For algorithms like Quantum Fourier Transform and phase estimation, this approach reduces resource overheads for rotations up to $T^{1/32}$ (k=7), significantly improving efficiency. When synthesizing arbitrary small-angle rotations, the architecture cuts logical error rates by 43% and resource demands by 26% compared to standard T-gate distillation methods. The work targets noise-biased platforms, offering a scalable path to practical fault tolerance in near-term quantum hardware.
Parity-unfolded distillation architecture for noise-biased platforms

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Quantum Physics arXiv:2604.15436 (quant-ph) [Submitted on 16 Apr 2026] Title:Parity-unfolded distillation architecture for noise-biased platforms Authors:Konstantin Tiurev, Christoph Fleckenstein, Christophe Goeller, Paul Schnabl, Matthias Traube, Nitica Sakharwade, Anette Messinger, Josua Unger, Wolfgang Lechner View a PDF of the paper titled Parity-unfolded distillation architecture for noise-biased platforms, by Konstantin Tiurev and 8 other authors View PDF Abstract:We introduce the parity-unfolded architecture, a fault-tolerant quantum computing scheme that relies on direct preparation and teleportation of small-angle rotations $ Z^{1/2^{k}}$ rather than approximating them with the conventional (Clifford + $T$) gate set. The architecture is enabled by efficient distillation of gates from an arbitrary level of the Clifford hierarchy, which we refer to as parity unfolding. With it, a state $|Z_k\rangle = Z^{1/2^{k}}|{+}\rangle$ can be prepared fault-tolerantly using $2^{k+3} + O(2^{k/2})$ biased-noise qubits on a planar chip with nearest-neighbour connectivity. For algorithms requiring native $Z^{1/2^{k}}$ gates, such as the Quantum Fourier Transform and phase estimation, the proposed scheme allows to reduce resource overheads for up to $k=7$, i.e., up to $T^{1/32}$. Furthermore, when used for the synthesis of arbitrary small-angle rotations, parity-unfolded distillation of ($T$ + $\sqrt{T}$) reduces the minimum achievable logical error rate by 43% while cutting the resource requirements by 26%, when compared to unfolded distillation of only the $T$ gate. Subjects: Quantum Physics (quant-ph) Cite as: arXiv:2604.15436 [quant-ph] (or arXiv:2604.15436v1 [quant-ph] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2604.15436 Focus to learn more arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite (pending registration) Submission history From: Konstantin Tiurev [view email] [v1] Thu, 16 Apr 2026 18:00:32 UTC (1,932 KB) Full-text links: Access Paper: View a PDF of the paper titled Parity-unfolded distillation architecture for noise-biased platforms, by Konstantin Tiurev and 8 other authorsView PDFTeX Source view license Current browse context: quant-ph new | recent | 2026-04 References & Citations INSPIRE HEP NASA ADSGoogle Scholar Semantic Scholar export BibTeX citation Loading... BibTeX formatted citation × loading... Data provided by: Bookmark Bibliographic Tools Bibliographic and Citation Tools Bibliographic Explorer Toggle Bibliographic Explorer (What is the Explorer?) Connected Papers Toggle Connected Papers (What is Connected Papers?) Litmaps Toggle Litmaps (What is Litmaps?) scite.ai Toggle scite Smart Citations (What are Smart Citations?) Code, Data, Media Code, Data and Media Associated with this Article alphaXiv Toggle alphaXiv (What is alphaXiv?) Links to Code Toggle CatalyzeX Code Finder for Papers (What is CatalyzeX?) DagsHub Toggle DagsHub (What is DagsHub?) GotitPub Toggle Gotit.pub (What is GotitPub?) Huggingface Toggle Hugging Face (What is Huggingface?) ScienceCast Toggle ScienceCast (What is ScienceCast?) Demos Demos Replicate Toggle Replicate (What is Replicate?) Spaces Toggle Hugging Face Spaces (What is Spaces?) Spaces Toggle TXYZ.AI (What is TXYZ.AI?) Related Papers Recommenders and Search Tools Link to Influence Flower Influence Flower (What are Influence Flowers?) Core recommender toggle CORE Recommender (What is CORE?) Author Venue Institution Topic About arXivLabs arXivLabs: experimental projects with community collaborators arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Which authors of this paper are endorsers? | Disable MathJax (What is MathJax?)

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Source: arXiv Quantum Physics